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呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病干预效果分析
引用本文:任先云,王大伟,薄福宝,姚静,郭淑怡,鲍卓强. 呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病干预效果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(8): 631-634. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.014
作者姓名:任先云  王大伟  薄福宝  姚静  郭淑怡  鲍卓强
作者单位:1.内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市疾病预防与控制中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070
基金项目:第五轮全球基金艾滋病项目(No.CHN-304-G03-H)
摘    要:目的通过对呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识和行为的调查分析,评价此人群综合干预措施的效果,为今后制定暗娼人群干预策略提供参考依据。方法艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识的知晓率[艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率和非传播途径知识的知晓率(UNGASS)指标:联合国艾滋病特别会议构建的核心指标]、安全套使用率及求医行为状况采用问卷调查方法。结果 2008年呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率(37.7%)、最近一次安全套使用率(86.3%)、正确求医率(60.0%)明显高于2006年基线调查结果。结论通过2年的综合干预,呼和浩特市暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率、正确求医率得到明显提高,可有效控制艾滋病在此人群中的传播速度,综合干预措施值得在暗娼人群艾滋病干预中广泛应用。

关 键 词:暗娼人群   艾滋病   干预效果
收稿时间:2009-11-25

Analysis of AIDS intervention among female sex workers in Hohhot
REN Xian-yun , WANG Da-wei , BO Fu-bao , YAO Jing , GUO Shu-yi , BAO Zhuo-qiang. Analysis of AIDS intervention among female sex workers in Hohhot[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(8): 631-634. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.08.014
Authors:REN Xian-yun    WANG Da-wei    BO Fu-bao    YAO Jing    GUO Shu-yi    BAO Zhuo-qiang
Affiliation:1.Hohhot Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Inner Mongolian,Hohhot 010070, Inner Mongolia China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effect of the intervention on AIDS prevention and control among the female sex workers(FSWs) in Hohhot.Methods The questionnaire survey of AIDS knowledge awareness and risk behavior was conducted among the FSWs.Results In 2008,the HIV/AIDS related knowledge awareness rate(NUGASS indicator) was 37.7% among the FSWs,the condom use rate was 86.3% at the latest commercial sex and the rate of correct medical care seeking was 60.0%,which were significantly higher than the results of the baseline survey in 2006.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge,the condom use rate and the rate of correct medical care seeking among the FSWs were increased significantly by the intervention from 2006 to 2008,which could contribute to the control of AIDS transmission among this population and could be conduct among all FSWs.
Keywords:female sex worker  acquired immunodeficiency diseases  effect of the intervention
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