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Induction of pre-B cell proliferation after de novo synthesis of the pre-B cell receptor
Authors:Hess J  Werner A  Wirth T  Melchers F  Jäck H M  Winkler T H
Affiliation:Institut für Medizinische Strahlenkunde und Zellforschung (MSZ), University of Würzburg, Versbacher Strasse 5, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Abstract:The assembly of a pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) composed of an Ig mu heavy chain (mu H-chain), the surrogate light (SL) chain, and the Ig alpha/beta dimer is critical for late pro-B cells to advance to the pre-B cell stage. By using a transgenic mouse model, in which mu H-chain synthesis is solely driven by a tetracycline-controlled transactivator, we show that de novo synthesis of mu H-chain in transgenic pro-B cells not only induces differentiation but also proliferation. This positive effect of mu H-chain synthesis on proliferation requires the presence of SL chain and costimulatory signals provided by stromal cells or IL-7. We conclude that pre-BCR signaling induces clonal expansion of early pre-B cells.
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