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Protective influence of rosiglitazone against testicular ischaemia–reperfusion injury in rats
Authors:D. Wu  D. Shen  X. Lin
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China;2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
Abstract:Testicular torsion is a urology urgent disease which causes testicular injury and potential sterility. In this study, we explored the protective influence of rosiglitazone on testicular ischaemia–reperfusion damage. There were 28 male Sprague Dawley rats in total, which were assigned randomly to four groups. Group A was blank control one; group B was testicular injury one; group C was rosiglitazone one; group D was rosiglitazone antagonist one. The testicles were counter‐rotated after 2 hr and then underwent orchiectomy 24 hr later. We found that testicular tissue structure of rats was seriously damaged in groups B and D. However, group C had better testicular architecture. Similar findings were also shown for lipid peroxidation by evaluating the MDA activity (p < .05). Unlike group B or group D, the levels of inflammation by evaluating the MPO activity, the levels of TNF‐a, IL‐1 and IL‐6 and the expressions of ICAM‐1 were prominently lower in group C (p < .05) as well. So our researches demonstrated that rosiglitazone significantly decreased the amount of responsive oxygen radical and regulated inflammatory responses. Rosiglitazone had a protective influence against testicular ischaemia–reperfusion injury in rats and possibly depended on its anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant traits.
Keywords:detorsion  ischaemia–  reperfusion injury  rat  rosiglitazone  testicular torsion
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