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| 浙江省城市居民焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 朱大方, 徐水洋, 杨清, 吴青青, 王磊, 陈珺芳, 俞慧芳, 章珍珍. 浙江省城市居民焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(4): 429-431. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-24 |
| 作者姓名： | 朱大方 徐水洋 杨清 吴青青 王磊 陈珺芳 俞慧芳 章珍珍 |
| 作者单位： | 1.浙江省疾病预防控制中心, 杭州310051;2.浙江省杭州西湖区疾病预防控制中心;3.浙江省嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心 |
| 基金项目： | 国家高科技研究发展计划("863"计划)项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 分析浙江省18~60岁城市居民的焦虑抑郁现状及其影响因素,为制定切实有效的干预措施提供依据.方法 对浙江省2个市城市2 331名居民进行焦虑抑郁状态的横断面流行病学调查.结果 调查的2 331人中,焦虑平均得分为(40.53±10.16)分;有40.8%的人有不同程度抑郁症状,其中轻度、中至重度、重度抑郁分别占21.66%,17.85%,1.29%;经多元回归分析发现,焦虑程度女性低于男性(β=1.64),未婚(β=1.38)和离异人群(β=3.89)高于已婚人群;科技人员(OR=1.6)和公务员(OR=1.36)的抑郁水平较高.结论 男性、未婚及离异人群可能是焦虑情绪发生的高危人群,科技人员和公务员可能是发生抑郁的高危人群. |
| 关 键 词： | 城市居民 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-07-27 |
Prevalence of anxiety,depression and influencing factors among urban residents of Zhejiang province |
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| ZHU Da-fang, XU Shui-yang, YANG Qing, . Prevalence of anxiety, depression and influencing factors among urban residents of Zhejiang province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(4): 429-431. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-24 | |
| Authors: | ZHU Da-fang XU Shui-yang YANG Qing |
| Affiliation: | 1.Center of Disease Prevention and Control of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310051, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression among urban residents aged from 18 to 60 years in Zhejiang province,and to provide evidence for making interventional measures.Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey on anxiety and depression was conducted among 2 331 urban residents.Results The multivariate analysis showed that the female had a lower degree of anxiety than the male(β=-1.64).Unmarried group(β=1.38)and the divorced(β=3.89)had a higher degree of anxiety than married group.Scientific personnel(OR=1.6)and civil servants(OR=1.36)had a higher level of depression than the teachers.Conclusion Male,unmarried,and divorced person maybe have high risk of anxiety.Scientific personnel and civil servants maybe have high risk of depression. |
| Keywords: | urban resident anxiety depression influcnce factor |
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