| 重庆市成年居民高血压前期患病及影响因素 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张玲, 石凯, 易东, 李媛, 伍亚舟. 重庆市成年居民高血压前期患病及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(6): 698-700. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-24 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张玲 石凯 易东 李媛 伍亚舟 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.第三军医大学健康教育与医学人文教研室, 重庆400038;;2.第三军医大学卫生统计学教研室 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，重庆市科技计划软课题 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的 调查重庆市高血压前期患病率及相关因素,为高血压的早期预防提供科学依据。方法 采取问卷调查方法,选择重庆市沙坪坝区>18岁常住居民59264人,计算人群中高血压前期患病率,应用Logistic回归模型进行危险因素分析。结果 高血压前期患病率为64.72%;35～44岁高血压前期患病率最高,为71.11%;其次为25～34岁为70.52%;与正常血压组比较,高血压前期组的平均年龄、吸烟率、饮酒率、体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)及腰臀比(WHR)等增高;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,与高血压前期相关的因素有年龄、吸烟、WHR、WC和BMI;无论男女,肥胖是其重要高危险因素。结论 重庆市居民高血压前期患病率较高,应尽早针对相关危险因素采取预防控制措施,对居民进行防治知识的宣传教育。
|
| 关 键 词： | 高血压前期 危险因素 患病率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-01-04 |
Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among adults in Chongqing city |
| |
| ZHANG Ling, SHI Kai, YI Dong, . Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among adults in Chongqing city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(6): 698-700. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-06-24 |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Ling SHI Kai YI Dong |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Health Education and Medical Humanities, Third Military Medical University，Chongqing 400038, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among community adults in Chongqing,so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 59 264 residents more than 18 years old selected from a district of Chongqing city.The prevalence was calculated and the relevant risk factors were analyzed with logistic regression.Results The prevalence of prehypertension in the adults was 64.72% with higher prevalences in the adults of 35-44 years old(71.11%) and 25-34(70.52% ).Compared to the adults with normal blood pressure,the average age,the rate of smoking,the rate of alcohol drinking,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC) and waist-hip ratio(WHR) were higher in the pre-hypertension group.The results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression suggested that age,smoking,WHR,WC and BMI were potential risk factors of prehypertension.For both men and women,obesity was an importanthigh-risk factors.Conclusion The prevalence of prehypertension in the adults of Chongqing is high.The government and professional institutes should pay attention to health education and promotion on hypertention. |
| |
| Keywords: | prehypertension risk factor prevalence |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国公共卫生》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《中国公共卫生》下载全文 |
|
