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苏木的化学成分研究
引用本文:陈玉平,刘蕾,周雨虹,温晶,姜勇,屠鹏飞. 苏木的化学成分研究[J]. 中国药学, 2008, 17(1): 82-86
作者姓名:陈玉平  刘蕾  周雨虹  温晶  姜勇  屠鹏飞
作者单位:Yu-Ping Chen(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China) Lei Liu(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China) Yu-Hong Zhou(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China) Jing Wen(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China) Yong Jiang(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China) Peng-Fei Tu(Peking University Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines,Beijing 100083,China)
摘    要:研究苏木Caesalpinia sappan L.的化学成分。利用溶剂萃取,反复硅胶、凝胶柱色谱和反相硅胶等手段进行分离纯化,根据理化性质、波谱数据进行结构鉴定。分离并鉴定了14个化合物,分别为巴西苏木素(1),苏木酮B(2),(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one(3),3-去氧苏木酮B(4),brazilideA(5),1,7-二羟基[口山]酮(6),槲皮素(7),鼠李素(8),苏木查耳酮(9),3-去氧苏木查耳酮(10),butein(11),2,4,5-三羟基苯甲醛(12),3,8,9-trihydroxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one(13),β-谷甾醇(14)。化合物12和13为两个新天然产物,首次报道了化合物13的碳谱数据。化合物6为首次从豆科植物中分离得到,也是云实属分离得到的第一个[口山]酮类化合物。

关 键 词:苏木  化学成分  化学分类学
文章编号:1003-1057(2008)1-82-05
修稿时间:2007-10-09

Chemical constituents from Sappan Lignum
Yu-Ping Chen,Lei Liu,Yu-Hong Zhou,Jing Wen,Yong Jiang,Peng-Fei Tu. Chemical constituents from Sappan Lignum[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2008, 17(1): 82-86
Authors:Yu-Ping Chen  Lei Liu  Yu-Hong Zhou  Jing Wen  Yong Jiang  Peng-Fei Tu
Affiliation:(Peking UniversitY Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:To study the chemical constituents of Sappan Lignum.Chemical constituents were isolated by method of solvent extraction,repeated chromatography with silica gel,Sephadex LH-20,and ODS.The structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data.Fourteen compounds were isolated and their structures were identified as brazilin (1),sappanone B (2),(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one (3),3-deoxysappanone B (4),brazilide A (5),euxanthone (6),quercetin (7),rhamnetin (8),sappanchalcone (9),3-deoxysappanchalcone (10),butein (11),2,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde (12),3,8,9-trihydroxy6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one (13) and ~-sitosterol (14).Compounds 12 and 13 were two new natural compounds,and the 13C NMR data of compound 13 were reported for the first time.Compound 6 was the first xanthone isolated from the genus Caesalpinia.
Keywords:Caesalpinia sappan  Chemical constituents  Chemotaxonomy
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