| 济宁市农民工传染病认知水平与预防意识调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄文国,梁玉民,杨琳琳. 济宁市农民工传染病认知水平与预防意识调查分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(4): 268-269. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.4.268 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄文国 梁玉民 杨琳琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东,济宁272045;山东省济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东,济宁272045;山东省济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东,济宁272045 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解山东省济宁市农民工获得健康知识和健康教育的情况.方法 对284位外出打工的农民工进行了随机抽样传染病预防控制知识调查.结果 男性占调查对象的71.48%(203/284),女性占28.52%(81/284).有95.40%的被调查者认为有义务报告传染病疫情.基本了解艾滋病防治知识的占68.90%,血液途径、性途径、母婴途径3个传播途径同时回答正确的有86人,占30.28%.对以下传染病基本了解的比例为:结核病占64.20%,人禽流感占79.20%,肝炎占67.70%,霍乱占49.30%,流行性出血热占56.30%.他们获得传染病预防控制知识的主要途径为电视节目和书报.结论 对农民工进行传染病知识普及教育已是当务之急.
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| 关 键 词： | 农民工 传染病 健康知识 调查分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961（2007）04-0268-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-13 |
Investigation of the knowledge about infectious diseases and sense of their prevention among peasant-workers in the City of Jining |
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| HUANG Wen-guo,LIANG Yu-min,YANG Lin-lin. Investigation of the knowledge about infectious diseases and sense of their prevention among peasant-workers in the City of Jining[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2007, 22(4): 268-269. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.4.268 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Wen-guo LIANG Yu-min YANG Lin-lin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Jining Municipal CDC of Shandong Province;Shandong 272045 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective The present investigation was conducted to gain insight into the health knowledge and health education among peasant-workers in Jining City. Methods 284 peasant-workers were sampled at random to evaluate their knowledge about the control and prevention of infectious diseases. Results In this investigation, male subjects accounted for 71.48% (203/284), with females constituting 28.52% (84/284). 95.40% of the subjects took it as their obligation to report epidemic situation to the local health and anti-epidemic agencies. 68.90% of them had the basic knowledge concerning HIV control and prevention. Those subjects who knew all the three HIV transmission routes (blood transmission, sexual contact and monther-to-infant) numbered 86(30.28%). Those who had a basic understanding of tuberculosis, avian-human influenza, hepatitis, cholera, epidemic hemorrhagic fever accounted for 64.20%, 79.20%, 67.70%, 49.30% and 56.30% respectively. TV programs and newspapers were the main accesses to the knowledge about the control and prevention of infectious diseases. Conclusion It is urgent to conduct universal health education on the control and prevention of infectious diseases among peasant-workers . |
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| Keywords: | peasant-worker infectious disease health knowledge investigation |
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