| 急性双侧穹窿柱梗死临床分析并文献复习 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁娜,王珊,季光,智桂琴,刘亚玲. 急性双侧穹窿柱梗死临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(21): 2724-2726. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.198 |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁娜 王珊 季光 智桂琴 刘亚玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 050000河北省石家庄市，河北医科大学第二医院神经内科*通信作者：王珊，副主任医师； E-mail：wangshan412@163.com |
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| 摘 要： | 脑梗死可出现多种神经系统损害症状，以记忆障碍为唯一表现的脑梗死患者少见，其中穹窿柱梗死在临床上更为罕见。由于穹窿柱的解剖特点，使其不容易成为病变部位，在临床上容易被忽略和误诊。本文报道1例双侧穹窿柱梗死患者，并检索相关病例报道，分析总结穹窿柱解剖、功能、梗死原因、梗死后认知障碍及预后，以便遇到穹窿柱梗死患者时能够做到早期识别及治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 脑梗死 穹窿 脑 急性病 穹窿柱 认知障碍 病例报告 |
Acute Bilateral Fornix Column Infarction:Clinical Analysis and Literature Review |
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| LIANG Na,WANG Shan,JI Guang,ZHI Guiqin,LIU Yaling. Acute Bilateral Fornix Column Infarction:Clinical Analysis and Literature Review[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(21): 2724-2726. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.198 |
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| Authors: | LIANG Na WANG Shan JI Guang ZHI Guiqin LIU Yaling |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Neurology，the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University，Shijiazhuang 050000，China*Corresponding author：WANG Shan，Associate chief physician；E-mail：wangshan412@163.com |
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| Abstract: | Cerebral infarction may present various symptoms of nervous system damage,but rarely manifests only as memory impairment,and infarction of the fornix column is more rare.Due to special anatomical characteristics,fornix column uncommonly becomes a site of infarction,which leads to highly increased possibilities of being ignored and misdiagnosed clinically.This article reports a case of bilateral fornix column infarction,and reviews related case reports,in which the anatomy,function,and causes of infarction of fornix column as well as infarction-induced cognitive impairment and prognosis are analyzed and summarized,to increase clinicians'knowledge to identify this disease and give appropriate treatment as early as possible. |
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| Keywords: | Brain infarction Fornix brain Acute disease Fornix column Cognition disorders Case reports |
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