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2006-2015年广西麻风病流行病学特征分析
引用本文:张杰,李伟,段启志,周志光,许凤妮,李峥. 2006-2015年广西麻风病流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国麻风皮肤病杂志, 2016, 32(11): 676-679
作者姓名:张杰  李伟  段启志  周志光  许凤妮  李峥
作者单位:广西壮族自治区皮肤病防治研究所,南宁,530003
摘    要:目的:分析广西麻风病流行病学特征。 方法: 对广西2006-2015年间麻风病的流行资料进行统计分析。 结果: 2006-2015年共报告新发麻风707例,前5年平均发现率为0.182/10万,后5年平均发现率为0.117/10万;前5年平均患病率为0.618/10万,后5年平均患病率为0.496/10万。新发现病例数居前3位的为百色市、河池市、崇左市,共占全区报告病例数的46.53%;新发病例中2级畸残比为25.88%;多菌型73.69%,少菌型26.31%;14岁及以下儿童占2.40%。门诊发现病人占58.27%。 结论: 广西麻风病疫情呈下降趋势,但畸残比仍较高,发病主要集中在既往流行较重地区,因此仍应加强高流行区麻风病的早期发现。

关 键 词:麻风病  流行特征  分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Guangxi province from 2006 to 2015
ZHANG Jie,LI Wei,DUAN Qizhi,ZHOU Zhiguang,XU Fengni,LI Zheng. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Guangxi province from 2006 to 2015[J]. China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases, 2016, 32(11): 676-679
Authors:ZHANG Jie  LI Wei  DUAN Qizhi  ZHOU Zhiguang  XU Fengni  LI Zheng
Affiliation:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Dermatology, Nanning 530003, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Guangxi province Methods: The data of leprosy epidemic in Guangxi from 2006 to 2015 was collected and analyzed. Results: From 2006 to 2015 707 new cases were diagnosed. The average detection rate was 0.182/100 000 in the first 5 years and 0.117/100 000 in the last 5 years, while the prevalence rate was 0.618/100 000 and 0.496/100 000, respectively. Many new cases were detected in Baise, Hechi and Chongzuo, accounting for 46.53% of all the new cases. Among the newly diagnosed cases, the grade 2 disability rate was 25.88%. Multibacillary and paucibacillary patients accounted for 73.69% and 26.31%, respectively; Children under 14 years old accounted for 2.40%. 58.27% of the new patients were diagnosed through skin clinics. Conclusion: The epidemic trend was decreased, but the grade 2 disability rate is still high. Most new cases were detected in some pocket areas. Therefore, efforts in early detection of new cases should be strengthened in former endemic areas.
Keywords:leprosy  epidemiological characteristics  analysis  
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