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ICU患者早期肠内营养耐受性监测系统的构建与应用
引用本文:全殷殷,张帅,陈娟红,刘飞跃,姚惠萍. ICU患者早期肠内营养耐受性监测系统的构建与应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(7): 773-778. DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.07.001
作者姓名:全殷殷  张帅  陈娟红  刘飞跃  姚惠萍
作者单位:310014 杭州市 浙江省人民医院/杭州医学院附属人民医院重症医学科(全殷殷,张帅,陈娟红,姚惠萍);浙江中医药大学护理学院(刘飞跃)
基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020KY416);
摘    要:目的 构建ICU患者早期肠内营养耐受性监测系统,探讨其应用效果.方法 对肠内营养耐受性评分表进行修订,并以此为基础构建ICU患者早期肠内营养耐受性监测系统,实时采集相关数据.采用便利抽样法,选取2021年6月—8月浙江省某三级甲等医院ICU收治的60例行早期肠内营养的患者作为试验组,使用该监测系统对其肠内营养的耐受性进...

关 键 词:重症监护病房  早期肠内营养  耐受性  信息系统  护理
收稿时间:2021-10-22

Construction and application of early enteral nutrition tolerance monitoring system for ICU patients
QUAN Yinyin,ZHANG Shuai,CHEN Juanhong,LIU Feiyue,YAO Huiping. Construction and application of early enteral nutrition tolerance monitoring system for ICU patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(7): 773-778. DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.07.001
Authors:QUAN Yinyin  ZHANG Shuai  CHEN Juanhong  LIU Feiyue  YAO Huiping
Affiliation:Intensive Care Unit,Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital,Hangzhou,310014,China
Abstract:Objective To construct an early enteral nutrition tolerance monitoring system for ICU patients and to apply it into the practice. Methods The enteral nutrition tolerance score table was revised,and on this basis,the early enteral nutrition tolerance monitoring system of ICU patients was constructed to collect relevant data in real time. Using the convenient sampling method,120 patients with early enteral nutrition treated in ICU of a tertiary A hospital in Zhejiang Province from March to August 2021 were selected as the research subjects. The monitoring system was used to evaluate the tolerance to enteral nutrition of the experimental group;the revised enteral nutrition tolerance rating scale was used to evaluate the control group;the enteral nutrition scheme was dynamically adjusted according to the evaluation results. The incidence of feeding intolerance within 7 days of enteral nutrition,the target feeding rate,and the difference of albumin,serum total protein and hemoglobin concentrations between the 8th day and the 1st day of enteral nutrition were compared between the 2 groups,and the nurses’ satisfaction with the monitoring system was collected. Results The incidence of feeding intolerance in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group;the target feeding rate was higher than that in the control group;the difference of albumin,serum total protein and hemoglobin concentrations between the 8th day and the 1st day of enteral nutrition was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The total average score of nurses’ satisfaction with the monitoring system was(4.51±0.31). Conclusion The use of early enteral nutrition tolerance monitoring system for ICU patients can effectively reduce the incidence of early enteral nutrition intolerance,improve the target feeding rate and improve the nutritional status of patients. Nurses are highly satisfied with the monitoring system.
Keywords:Intensive Care Units  Early Enteral Nutrition  Tolerance  Information System  Nursing Care  
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