| 江西省大学生超重肥胖睡眠时间现状及其相关性 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈婷,何亦斌,范奕,宋孝光,方晓艳,朱慧. 江西省大学生超重肥胖睡眠时间现状及其相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(10): 1574-1578. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.10.031 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈婷 何亦斌 范奕 宋孝光 方晓艳 朱慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.江西省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生研究所，南昌 330029 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省卫生健康委科技计划资助项目20204842 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解江西省大学生超重肥胖、睡眠时间现状及二者相关性，为制定大学生超重肥胖防控措施提供依据。方法 2019年9—10月，采用分层随机整群抽样法对江西省11个设区市2 605名大学生进行体格检查和问卷调查。结果江西省大学生超重肥胖、肥胖检出率分别为13.0%,3.6%。男生超重肥胖和肥胖检出率(20.8%,6.0%)均高于女生(8.4%,2.1%)(χ2值分别为82.34,25.79,P值均<0.01)。不同经济片区中，超重肥胖、肥胖检出率均以好片区最高(15.8%,5.6%),其次分别为差片区(13.6%,10.3%)和中片区(3.6%,2.0%),差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为11.57,14.62,P值均<0.01)。大学生平均睡眠时间为(7.48±1.26)h/d,睡眠充足、不足及过量率分别为69.1%,17.6%,13.3%。男生平均睡眠时间[(7.61±1.46) h/d]高于女生[(7.41±1.11)h/d](t=4.00,P<0.01);睡眠不足率(15.6%)低于女生(18.8%),睡眠过量率(16....
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| 关 键 词： | 超重 肥胖症 睡眠 时间 回归分析 学生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-01 |
Prevalence and associations of overweight obesity and sleep duration among university students in Jiangxi Province |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Public Health, Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang(330029), China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate prevalence of overweight, obesity and sleep duration and its associations among university students in Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for developing strategies for prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity among university students. Methods Using the stratified random cluster sampling, 2 605 university students in 11 districts of Jiangxi Province were investigated with physical examination and questionnaire survey during September to October in 2019. Results The detection rates of overweight-obesity, obesity of university students in Jiangxi Province were 13.0% and 3.6%, respectively. The detection rates of overweight-obesity, obesity of boys(20.8%, 6.0%) were higher than girls(8.4%, 2.1%)(χ2=82.34, 25.79, P < 0.01). Significant differences were found in prevalence of overweight-obesity and obesity by economic areas, with highest overweight-obesity in high economic area(15.8%), followed by moderate(13.6%) and poor economicareas(10.3%), and highest obesity in high economic areas(5.6%), followed by poor(3.6%) and moderate economic areas(2.1%)(χ2=11.57, 14.62, P < 0.01).The average sleep duration was (7.48±1.26) h/d.The rates of adequate sleep, insufficient sleep and excessive sleep were 69.1%, 17.6% and 13.3%, respectively.The average sleep time of boys[(7.61±1.46)h/d]was more than that of girls[(7.41±1.11)h/d](t=4.00, P < 0.01).The rate of insufficient sleep of boys (15.6%) was lower than that of girls (18.8%), the rate of insufficient sleep of boys (16.1%) was higher than that of girls (11.6%), and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=12.38, P < 0.01).The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of overweight and obesity, obesity in those with insufficient sleep was 1.41 times and 1.69 times that in those with sufficient sleep, respectively(P < 0.05). Conclusion The problem of overweight and obesity of university students in Jiangxi Province is serious, and the problem of insufficient sleep is worrying, and insufficient sleep is a related factor for overweight and obesity among university students in Jiangxi Province. They should develop good sleep habits and ensure normal sleep time to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity. |
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