| 大学生就业压力对自杀态度及意念影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王小桃, 罗贵明. 大学生就业压力对自杀态度及意念影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(11): 1418-1419. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-23 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王小桃 罗贵明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.宜春学院师范教育学院心理学教研室, 江西 宜春 336000 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省教育科学“十一五”规划项目(09YB162) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解大学生就业压力对自杀态度、自杀意念的影响情况.方法 采用自杀态度问卷(QSA)和自编就业压力问卷对703名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 有470名(72.1%)大学生感受到了轻度以上就业压力,平均分为(2.26±1.42)分;大学生中有自杀意念者81人(12.4%);大学生对自杀行为性质的认识、自杀者的态度、自杀者家属的态度、安乐死的态度平均分分别为(3.34±0.55)、(2.54±0.51)、(2.37±0.49)、(2.76±0.74)分;年级、专业、户籍、父亲职业、家庭收入、对大学生就业压力有影响(P<0.05);就业压力影响对安乐死的态度(β=-0.10,P<0.05);对自杀行为的认识、对安乐死的态度是自杀意念的保护因素(β=-0.904、-0.412,P<0.01或P<0.05);而就业压力是自杀意念的危险因素(β=0.265,P<0.01).结论 就业压力对自杀态度有影响作用,但不是主要影响因素;就业压力与自杀态度可以预测自杀意念.
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| 关 键 词： | 就业压力 自杀态度 自杀意念 大学生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-02-21 |
Effects of employment pressure on suicide attitude and ideation among college students |
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| WANG Xiao-tao, LUO Gui-ming. Effects of employment pressure on suicide attitude and ideation among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(11): 1418-1419. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-11-23 |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-tao LUO Gui-ming |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Psychology, School of Norm Education, Yichun College Yiichun 336000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effects of employment pressure on suicide attitude and ideation among college students.Methods Suicide Attitude Questionnaire(QSA) was administered to 703 college students.Results Among the students,72.1% had employment pressure.Grade,major field,household registration,father's occupation,and family income had effect on employment pressure(P < 0.05).Employment pressure had effect on suicide attitude(β=-0.10,P < 0.05).Opinion to suicide behavior(β=-0.904,P < 0.01) and attitude to euthanasia(β=-0.412,P < 0.05) were protective factors to suicide ideation; employment pressure was a promoting factor to suicide ideation(β=0.265,P < 0.01).Conclusion Employment pressure has effect on suicide attitude,but it is not the main factor,while,employment pressure and suicide attitude are significant predictors of suicide ideation among college students. |
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| Keywords: | employment pressure suicide attitude suicide ideation college student |
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