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| 宁夏南部山区居民农业伤害现况及影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 周丽娜, 郭忠琴, 侯居旺. 宁夏南部山区居民农业伤害现况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(9): 1302-1305. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-09-17 |
| 作者姓名： | 周丽娜 郭忠琴 侯居旺 |
| 作者单位： | 1.宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系, 宁夏 银川 750004 |
| 基金项目： | 2010年度宁夏高等学校科学研究项目，宁夏医科大学博士点建设项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解宁夏南部山区居民农业伤害的发生情况及其影响因素,为开展农业伤害的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取宁夏地区西吉、海原、同心3个县的山区居民作为调查对象。结果4 611人中419例发生了不同类型的农业伤害,伤害的发生率为9.1%;不同性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、婚姻状况、主要职业、农闲时活动、生产方式、伤残程度、是否吃药、服用安眠药、吸烟、饮酒、接受农业安全教育情况、伤害防范措施自我评价的山区居民农业伤害发生情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);发生农业伤害的外部原因位居前3位的依次是刀/锐器伤184例,占43.9%,机动车伤66例,占15.8%,跌倒/坠落62例,占14.8%;内部原因位居前3位的依次是注意力不集中232例,占55.4%,不知道如何防护76例,占18.1%,其他原因58例,占13.8%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,主要职业是学生是宁夏南部山区居民发生农业伤害的危险因素,农闲时从事其他活动,伤残程度重及服用安眠药是发生农业伤害保护因素。结论学生是农业伤害干预的重点人群。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农业伤害 山区居民 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-05-21 |
Prevalence and influencing factors of agricultural injury among rersidents in mountain areas of southern Ningxia |
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| ZHOU Li-na, GUO Zhong-qin, HOU Ju-wang. Prevalence and influencing factors of agricultural injury among rersidents in mountain areas of southern Ningxia[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(9): 1302-1305. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-09-17 | |
| Authors: | ZHOU Li-na GUO Zhong-qin HOU Ju-wang |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004, China |
| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence and influencing factors of agricultural injury among mountain dwellers in southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and to provide evidence for prevention and control of agricultural injury in the population.MethodsA retrospective survey with multi-stage random sampling was conducted among residents living in mountainous areas of Xiji,Haiyuan,and Tongxin counties in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.ResultsTotally 4 611 eligible questionnaires were collected from 4 853 residents surveyed.In the participants 419 experienced agricultural injury,with an injury rate of 9.087%.Univariate analysis showed that there were siginificant differences in the prevalence of injury among the residents of different gender,age,nationality,education,marital status,occupation,activity in slack season,mode of production,degree of disability,use of medicine,use of sleeping pills,alcohol drinking,smoking,receiving agricultural safety education,and knowledge about injury prevention measures(P<0.05 for all).The top three injuries were knife / sharp object injuries(43.9%),motor vehicle injuries(15.8%),and fall / drop(14.8%).The results of logistic regression showed that the main protective factor of the injuries was being a student and the main risk factors were having activity other than farming in slack season,with disability,taking medicine,and use of sleeping pills.ConclusionStudents are key population for intervention on agricultural injury. |
| Keywords: | agricultural injury mountain-dweller influencing factor |
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