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医院感染管理的风险评估分析
引用本文:高洁, 于广军, 许姜姜, 郭骏华, 宋莉莉. 半定量评估方法在儿童专科医院的医院感染风险评估中的应用[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(10): 981-987. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21888
作者姓名:高洁  于广军  许姜姜  郭骏华  宋莉莉
作者单位:1.上海市儿童医院,上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院,上海 200062
基金项目:上海交通大学医院发展研究院项目(CHDI-2018-A-07);上海交通大学-耶鲁大学卫生政策联合研究中心项目(WF610513001)
摘    要:方法

在年度医院感染监测数据的基础上,采用专家头脑风暴法识别医院感染风险,筛选并确定风险因素后,同时采用半定量评估方法进行医院感染管理结局和医院感染管理过程要素的风险评估。

结果

共31位专家参与风险因素评估。风险评估得分显示,在医院感染管理结局中多重耐药菌(MDRO)医院感染风险居于首位;在医院感染管理过程要素中缺乏空气/飞沫隔离措施、具有针刺/锐器伤害风险、施工工程中感染风险识别应对不足以及感控制度执行困难或落实不到位为极高风险因素。

结论

须重点关注MDRO和导管相关感染的防控。在实际工作中应发挥多学科协作,有针对性地落实硬件投入,促进手卫生行为。



关 键 词:医院感染  风险评估  儿童  多重耐药菌  导管相关感染
收稿时间:2022-02-21

Risk assessment of management of healthcare-associated infections
GAO Jie, YU Guangjun, XU Jiangjiang, GUO Junhua, SONG Lili. Risk assessment of nosocomial infection in children's specialist hospitals based on semi-quantitative assessment[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(10): 981-987. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21888
Authors:GAO Jie  YU Guangjun  XU Jiangjiang  GUO Junhua  SONG Lili
Affiliation:1.Shanghai Children’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200062,China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo identify high-risk factors and high-risk process of nosocomial infection, and then take targeted prevention and control measures to improve nosocomial infection management.MethodsWe identified and determined the risk factors associated with nosocomial infection by using an expert brainstorming method, and then conducted risk assessment of the factors in the outcomes and process by using a semi-quantitative method.ResultsA total of 31 experts participated in the risk factor assessment. Risk assessment scores showed that nosocomial infection due to multi-drug resistant bacteria was the highest risk in the outcomes of nosocomial infection. Lack of isolation for airborne/droplet transmission, needle/sharp instrument injury, inadequate identification of infection risk and response measures in construction engineering, and insufficient implementation of infection control system were extremely high risk factors in the process of nosocomial infection.ConclusionPrevention and control should be strengthened on multi-drug resistant bacteria and catheter-related infections. The role of multidisciplinary team (MDT) in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection should be enhanced in medical practice. Risk assessment may facilitate the resource allocation and improve hand hygiene behavior.
Keywords:nosocomial infection  risk assessment  children  multi-drug resistant organism  catheter-related infection
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