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小儿深度烧伤后瘢痕畸形的预防及治疗
引用本文:李勇,许瑾,刘继松,章祥洲,武朱明,余勇. 小儿深度烧伤后瘢痕畸形的预防及治疗[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2015, 40(4): 470-473. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.017
作者姓名:李勇  许瑾  刘继松  章祥洲  武朱明  余勇
作者单位:1. 安徽省蚌埠市第三人民医院 烧伤整形科, 233000;2. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院崇明分院 烧伤整形科, 202150
摘    要:目的:探讨小儿深度烧伤后瘢痕畸形的预防及治疗方法。方法:以40例深度烧伤患儿为研究对象,其中对照组17例为不接受早期手术,出院后未能进行规范的瘢痕康复治疗和功能锻炼的患儿;治疗组23例进行早期切削痂植皮手术,出院后临床医生跟踪指导患儿家属进行持续规范的瘢痕康复治疗和功能锻炼。以温哥华瘢痕量表为标准分别在出院当日和出院后1、3、6、12个月对患儿进行瘢痕测评。结果:治疗组患儿在出院当日及出院后不同时间瘢痕的色泽、血管分布、厚度和柔软度温哥华瘢痕量表评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:早期手术及持续规范的瘢痕康复治疗和功能锻炼能有效预防和减轻小儿深度烧伤后的瘢痕畸形和功能障碍。

关 键 词:小儿烧伤   瘢痕   康复
收稿时间:2014-05-06

Prevention and treatment of the scar deformity in pediatric deep burn
LI Yong , XU Jin , LIU Ji-song , ZHANG Xiang-zhou , WU Zhu-ming , YU Yong. Prevention and treatment of the scar deformity in pediatric deep burn[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2015, 40(4): 470-473. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2015.04.017
Authors:LI Yong    XU Jin    LIU Ji-song    ZHANG Xiang-zhou    WU Zhu-ming    YU Yong
Affiliation:1. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu Anhui 233000;2. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Chongming Branch Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202150, China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the prevention and treatment methods of the scar deformity in pediatric deep burn. Methods:Forty children with deep burn were divided into the control group ( 17 cases ) and treatment group ( 23 cases ) . The control group were not treated with early operation,and standard scar rehabilitation and functional exercise after discharge from hospital,the treatment group cases were treated with early escharectomy with dermatoplasty, and continuously standard scar rehabilitation and functional exercise guided by clinicians after discharge from hospital. The scars in two groups were evaluated using Vancouver Scar Scale on the day of discharge and in 1,3,6 and 12 months after discharge from hospital. Results:The Vancouver Scar Scale scores in the color,vascular distribution,thickness and flexibility of scar in treatment group were significantly better than those in control group in different time points after discharge from hospital(P<0. 01). Conclusions:Early operation,continuously standard scar rehabilitation and functional exercise can effectively prevent and reduce the scar deformity and dysfunction in pediatric deep burn.
Keywords:pediatric burn  scar  rehabilitation
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