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胰岛素缓释载体材料应用研究与问题
引用本文:陈国昌,高 红. 胰岛素缓释载体材料应用研究与问题[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2016, 20(30): 4532-4538. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.018
作者姓名:陈国昌  高 红
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京市 100026
摘    要:

关 键 词:生物材料  缓释材料  胰岛素  缓释载体  
收稿时间:2016-05-16

Sustained-release carriers of insulin: applications and existing problems
Chen Guo-chang,Gao Hong. Sustained-release carriers of insulin: applications and existing problems[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2016, 20(30): 4532-4538. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.018
Authors:Chen Guo-chang  Gao Hong
Affiliation:Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Sustained-release carriers of insulin shaped as microspheres made of different biomaterials have become an issue of concern. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the carrier materials and methods to prepare sustained-release microspheres of insulin. METHODS: Wanfang and PubMed databases were retrieved by computer for articles related to sustained-release carriers of insulin published from 1997 to 2015. The search terms were “insulin, controlled-release carrier, biomaterials” in Chinese and English, respectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Natural biodegradable polymer materials are preferred to prepare sustained-release microspheres of insulin, including gelatin, alginate, chitosan and its derivatives. These natural materials have good biocompatibility, degradability, film-forming and microsphere-forming abilities. Synthetic biodegradable polymer materials as carrier materials can promote drug stability and effective utilization, and realize targeted drug delivery. According to different physicochemical properties of materials, sustained-release carriers of insulin that meet different requirements can be prepared using emulsion-chemical crosslinking, spray drying and solvent evaporation methods. This review provides new insight into the development of stable drug carriers.
Keywords:Insulin  Delayed-Action Preparations  Tissue Engineering  
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