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我国吸毒人群艾滋病感染危险因素的Meta分析
引用本文:邢健男,钱莎莎,郭巍,李银鸽,丁正伟,王璐. 我国吸毒人群艾滋病感染危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(10): 823-828. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.10.010
作者姓名:邢健男  钱莎莎  郭巍  李银鸽  丁正伟  王璐
作者单位:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206 [2]Harvard School of Public Health,北京102206
摘    要:
目的 综合评价我国吸毒人群艾滋病感染的危险因素,为制定吸毒人群艾滋病综合防治干预策略和措施提供理论依据。 方法 系统地收集我国吸毒人群感染艾滋病危险因素的相关研究文献,按照STROBE声明分别对不同研究类型的文献进行质量评价;对数据进行分析,得到合并的OR值及其95%CI,并进行敏感性分析以及偏倚分析。 结果 纳入合格的研究文献14篇,文献质量评价16分以上者7篇,文献质量较高;有统计学意义的危险因素依次为少数民族、共用针具、无工作、注射吸毒及教育程度9年,OR值分别为3.08 [1.81, 5.24]、4.46 [2.71, 7.34]、1.34 [1.02, 1.76]、3.73 [2.95, 4.70] 和1.32 [1.01, 1.74]。 结论 初步判定少数民族、共用针具、无工作、注射吸毒及教育程度9年为我国吸毒人群艾滋病感染的危险因素。

关 键 词:吸毒人群   艾滋病   危险因素   Meta分析
收稿时间:2013-08-01

Meta-analysis on risk factors of HIV infection among drug users in China
XING Jian-rtan,QIAN Sha-sha,GUO Wei,LI Yin-ge,DING Zheng-wei,WANG Lu. Meta-analysis on risk factors of HIV infection among drug users in China[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2013, 28(10): 823-828. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.10.010
Authors:XING Jian-rtan  QIAN Sha-sha  GUO Wei  LI Yin-ge  DING Zheng-wei  WANG Lu
Affiliation:. National Center for AIDS/STD Control and prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the risk factors of H/V/AIDS infection among drug users in China and provide theoretical evidence for the development and implementation of H/V/AIDS prevention and intervention strategies in this population. Methods Published literatures about the risk factors of H/V/AIDS among drug users in China were collected systematically and the quality of the literatures was evaluated according to STROBE statement. The data were analyzed to obtain the co-OR and 95 % CI values, and sensitivity and bias analyses were conducted too. Results Fourteen literatures were selected for Meta-analysis. According to the evaluation results, the scores of 7 literatures were ≥ 16, indicating high quality of these literatures. The risk factors with statistical significance were as follows: minority ethnic group, needle sharing, unemployment, injecting drug use and education level ≤9 years; and their OR values were 3.08 (1.81, 5.24), 4.46 (2.71, 7.34), 1.34 (1.02, 1.76), 3.73 (2.95, 4.70) and 1.32 (1.01, 1.74) respectively. Conclusion The preliminarily analysis indicated that minority ethnic group, needle sharing, unemployment, injecting drug use and education level≤9 years are the risk factors for H/V/AIDS infection among drug users in China.
Keywords:drug user  acquired immunodeficiency syndromes  risk factor  Meta-analysis
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