上海金山区中小学生超重肥胖不同筛查标准比较

俞丹丹; 程薇; 李轶群; 乔国良; 黑亚航; 何章飞

doi:10.11847/zgggws2015-31-05-30

上海金山区中小学生超重肥胖不同筛查标准比较

上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心, 201599

详细信息

作者简介:
俞丹丹(1985-),女,安徽人,医师,本科,主要从事儿少卫生工作。

通讯作者:
乔国良,E-mail:qiao900722@163.com

中图分类号: R179
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-09-17
- 刊出日期: 2015-05-09

Comparison of three criterions for obesity and over-weight screening among primary and middle school students

Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201599, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解上海市金山区中小学生2007—2011年超重肥胖流行病学特点, 比较3种标准筛查结果差异, 为标准的选择提供科学依据。方法收集上海市金山区2007—2011年监测点学生体检资料51 429份, 利用3种标准对超重和肥胖进行筛检。结果5年间超重率、肥胖率上升, 1985年、2000年身高别体重标准和年龄别体质指数(BMI)标准筛查男生超重率分别为12.89%、6.29%、15.02%, 男生肥胖率分别为16.73%、17.54%、9.47%, 女生超重率分别为10.75%、6.42%、9.29%, 女生肥胖率分别为8.77%、12.02%、4.74%;2个年份身高别体重标准筛检男女肥胖Kappa值分别为0.86、0.77, 1985年标准与BMI标准筛检男女肥胖Kappa值分别为0.63、0.66, 2000年标准与BMI标准筛检男女肥胖Kappa值分别为0.65、0.51。结论上海金山区中小学生超重和肥胖较严重, 3种标准筛查结果差异较大。
- 超重 /
- 肥胖 /
- 参考标准 /
- 中小学生
Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore prevalences of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Jinshan district of Shanghai city from 2007 to 2011 and to compare the three evaluation criterions for obesity and overweight screening for choosing appropriate criteria.MethodsData on physical examination of students in 4 primary,3 junior high,and 3 senior high schools from 2007 to 2011 were collected and overweight and obesity students were screened with three criterions.ResultsThe rates of overweight and obesity were increasing.The rates of overweight for the boys according to the weight-for-height standard in 1985 and 2000,and body mass index(BMI) criteria were 12.89%,6.29%,and 15.02%,respectively,and the rates of obesity for the boys were 16.73%,17.54%,and 9.47%,respectively.While the rates of overweight in the girls by the three criterions were 10.75%,6.42%,and 9.29% and the rates of obesity in the girls were 8.77%,12.02%,and 4.74%,respectively.The Kappa values for obesity screening in the boys and girls between the weight-for-height standards of 1985 and 2000 were 0.86 and 0.77,and the Kappa values for obesity screening in the boys and girls between the weight-for-height in 1985 standard and BMI were 0.63 and 0.66,and the Kappa values for obesity screening in the boys and girls between the weight-for-height standard of 2000 and BMI were 0.65 and 0.51,respectively.ConclusionThe problem of overweight and obesity is serious among primary and middle school students in Shanghai city.The differences in the prevalences of overweight and obesity according to the 3 standards are significant and national reference value needs to be developed.
- overweight /
- obesity /
- reference standard /
- primary and middle school students

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施引文献(5)

期刊类型引用(3)

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2.	邓士琳，洪霞，段练，陈咸，郭衍晟. 预防与控制城市学龄儿童超重/肥胖的策略研究. 南京体育学院学报. 2018(11): 41-47 . 百度学术
3.	邓士琳，刘忆湘，张军平，王芸. 中国城市学龄儿童超重肥胖流行现状及危险因素分析. 中国公共卫生. 2017(09): 1327-1331 . 本站查看