| 全国核医学现状与发展趋势研究分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵徵鑫,王强,杨陆婷,杨勇,王海华,景丽艳,焦玲. 全国核医学现状与发展趋势研究分析[J]. 国际放射医学核医学杂志, 2020, 44(2): 92-98. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2020.02.004 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵徵鑫 王强 杨陆婷 杨勇 王海华 景丽艳 焦玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.杭州市职业病防治院 310014;2.北京协和医学院 中国医学科学院放射医学研究所，天津市放射医学与分子核医学重点实验室 300192 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市自然科学基金重点项目(16JCZDC36100)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析全国核医学的现状与发展趋势，为国家科学、有效地利用核医学资源及为相关主管部门制定核医学发展规划提供参考。 方法 依据中华医学会核医学分会对中国核医学现状的5次普查结果，从学科基本信息、药物制备情况、设备情况、人员情况、教学及人才培养情况和制约科室发展等情况对全国核医学现状与发展趋势进行综合分析。 结果 核医学相关科室数量出现显著增长，2018年的相关科室数量达到927个，与2010年相比，增长了5.94%。其中，核医学科室增长最为明显，由2010年的601个，增长至2018年的765个，增长幅度为27.29%。正电子放射性药物自制单位数由2012年的46家增长至2018年的107家。正电子显像设备数量由2012年的138台增长至2018年的307台，增长了122.46%，单光子显像设备数量由2012年的605台增长至2018年的857台，增长了41.65%。核医学科室人员的数量，2010年为6838人，2018年为9090人。2018年培养博士研究生的教学机构有112家（2014年为52家），培养硕士研究生的有223家（2010年为98家）。制约科室发展的因素包括行政和经济制约、人才和设备缺乏、知识和科研不足、宣传不足。 结论 全国核医学现状基本具有良好的发展态势，在核医学人才培育、学科建设等方面日趋完善。但仍存在诸多制约核医学发展的因素，相关主管部门应该出台相应的政策给予引导和支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 核医学 现状 分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-09 |
Current situation and development trend of nuclear medicine in China |
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| Zhixin Zhao,Qiang Wang,Luting Yang,Yong Yang,Haihua Wang,Liyan Jing,Ling Jiao. Current situation and development trend of nuclear medicine in China[J]. International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine, 2020, 44(2): 92-98. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4114.2020.02.004 |
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| Authors: | Zhixin Zhao Qiang Wang Luting Yang Yong Yang Haihua Wang Liyan Jing Ling Jiao |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Hangzhou Hospital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease, Hanghzou 310014, China;2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the current situation and development trend of nuclear medicine in China and to provide references for the scientific and effective utilization of nuclear medicine resources and the formulation of development policies by relevant competent authorities. Methods The current situation and development trend of nuclear medicine in China were analyzed using five censuses conducted by the Chinese Society of Nuclear Medicine that contain basic information on the discipline, drug preparation, equipment, personnel, teaching and training, and development restrictions for the department. Results The number of nuclear medicine-related departments has increased remarkable and reached 927 in 2018, which is 5.94% higher than that in 2010. The highest increase of 27.29% was observed from 601 in 2010 to 765 in 2018. The number of self-made positron radiopharmaceuticals also increased from 46 in 2012 to 107 in 2018, and those of positron and single-photon imaging equipment increased by 122.46% and 41.65%, respectively, from 138 and 605 in 2012 to 307 and 857 in 2018, respectively. The number of personnel in nuclear medicine departments was 6838 in 2010 and increased to 9090 in 2018. In addition, 112 and 223 teaching institutions (from 52 and 98 in 2014 and 2010, respectively) have become available to train doctoral and master students, respectively, in 2018. The factors restricting the advancement of departments include administrative and economic constraints, insufficient publicity, and lack of talents, equipment, knowledge, and scientific research. Conclusions At present, the current status of nuclear medicine in the country has a good development trend, and it is becoming more and more perfect in the training of nuclear medicine talents and discipline construction. The hospital has formed a good training ladder and a talent team with a reasonable structure. However, there are still many factors restricting the development of nuclear medicine. In order to better promote the development of nuclear medicine in China, relevant authorities should issue corresponding policies to provide guidance and support. |
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| Keywords: | Nuclear medicine Current situation Analysis |
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