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非同源末端连接修复通路DNA-PKcs基因在胶质瘤中表达及其机制研究
引用本文:庄志祥,沈丽琴,张舒羽,邱鹏. 非同源末端连接修复通路DNA-PKcs基因在胶质瘤中表达及其机制研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(4): 216-219. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.04.011
作者姓名:庄志祥  沈丽琴  张舒羽  邱鹏
作者单位:苏州大学附属第二医院肿瘤科(苏州市215004);①复旦大学遗传学研究所
摘    要:目的:研究DNA双链断裂损伤修复通路主要成员Ku70、Ku80、ERCC4、Lig4 和DNA-PKcs 基因在人脑胶质瘤中的mRNA 表达及其与肿瘤发生的关系。方法:采用SYBR Green实时定量PCR 技术检测36例人原发脑胶质瘤组织和12例正常脑组织中的Ku70、Ku80、ERCC4、Lig4 和DNA-PKcs 的mRNA 水平。用亚硫酸盐处理基因组DNA后,采用甲基化特异的聚合酶链式反应(MSP)检测正常脑组织和胶质瘤组织中DNA-PKcs 基因的甲基化水平变化。结果:与正常脑组织相比,Ku70、Ku80、ERCC4、Lig4 基因表达量在脑胶质瘤和正常脑组织中无显著性变化(P>0.05),DNA-PKcs 基因在脑胶质瘤中表达显性著上调(P=0.002)。DNA-PKcs 基因在脑胶质瘤组织中表达量随胶质瘤恶性程度升高而增加。DNA-PKcs 基因启动子甲基化程度在正常组织中高于肿瘤组织,表明甲基化程度的减少是引起胶质瘤中DNA-PKcs 基因表达增高的原因。结论:DNA-PKcs 基因在人脑胶质瘤中较正常脑组织表达显著上调,并且表达与脑胶质瘤的恶性程度相关。DNA-PKcs 基因甲基化程度的降低是引起胶质瘤中DNA-PKcs基因表达增高的原因。 

关 键 词:脑胶质瘤   非同源末端连接修复   DNA-PKcs 基因   甲基化   实时荧光定量PCR
收稿时间:2009-10-26

Up-regulation of DNA-PKcs and Its Mechanism in Human Glioma
ZHUANG Zhixiang,SHEN Liqin,ZHANG Shuyu,QIU Peng. Up-regulation of DNA-PKcs and Its Mechanism in Human Glioma[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2010, 37(4): 216-219. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.04.011
Authors:ZHUANG Zhixiang  SHEN Liqin  ZHANG Shuyu  QIU Peng
Affiliation:1Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
Abstract:Objective: To detect the gene expression of Ku70, Ku80, ERCC4, lig4 and DNA-PKcs in non-homologous end joining pathway in human pdmary glioma tissues and normal brain tissues and to explore the underlying mechanism. Methods: The expression levels of Ku70, Ku80, ERCC4, lig4 and DNA-PKcsin in 36 glioma samples and 12 normal brain tissue samples were measured by SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR. Methylation of DNA-PKcs was detected by methylation-specific PCR (MSP). Results: There was no significant difference in Ku70, Ku80, ERCC4 and lig4 expression between human primary glioma and normal brain tissues (P<0.05), while DNA-PKcs was significantly up-regulated (P= 0.002). The expression of DNA-PKcs was significantly higher in grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ glioma than that in grade Ⅱ glioma and normal brain tissues (P<0.05). Moreover, glioma tissues showed weaker methylation than normal brain tissues. Conclusion: The up-regulation of DNA-PKcs may be associated with pathogenesis of glioma. Demethylation of DNA-PKcs promoter is an important reason for its up-regulated expression in glioma.
Keywords:Glioma  Non-homologous end joining  DNA-PKcs  Methylation  Real-time PCR
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