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GLP-1生物学及基于GLP-1的抗糖尿病药物研究(英文)
引用本文:易凡,李栋,马伟志,杜权. GLP-1生物学及基于GLP-1的抗糖尿病药物研究(英文)[J]. 中国药学, 2013, 22(1): 7-27. DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2013.01.001
作者姓名:易凡  李栋  马伟志  杜权
作者单位:北京大学医学部 天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室
基金项目:The National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No. 2011CBA01100)
摘    要:在过去的几十年中,环境和生活方式的改变使得2型糖尿病患者的数量急剧增加, 其中一个重要的病理基础是胰岛素分泌缺陷。胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)是一种由肠道细胞产生及分泌的多肽激素, 该激素以葡萄糖浓度依赖性方式促进胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素, 调节血糖水平。研究表明GLP-1是糖尿病治疗中的一个有效靶点, 药物研发目前主要集中于GLP-1受体激动剂和降解酶抑制剂两个方面。以其强大的生物学活性为基础, GLP-1药物在临床上表现出高效、低副作用的显著优势。在此, 我们对GLP-1生物学和基于GLP-1的抗糖尿病药物研发进行综述。

关 键 词:GLP-1  GLP-1受体  糖尿病  肠促胰腺素
收稿时间:2013-01-08

GLP-1 biology and GLP-1 based antidiabetic therapy
Fan Yi, Dong Li, Weizhi Ma, Quan Du. GLP-1 biology and GLP-1 based antidiabetic therapy[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013, 22(1): 7-27. DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2013.01.001
Authors:Fan Yi   Dong Li   Weizhi Ma   Quan Du
Affiliation:*State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:Environmental and lifestyle factors together account for the dramatic increase of type 2 diabetes in the past decades, in which defective insulin secretion emerges as the major culprit. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a peptide secreted from the intestine in response to nutrient ingestion, and plays an essential role in the regulation of blood glucose level by stimulating glucoses-dependent insulin secretion. Recently, GLP-1 develops to be a viable therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, by means of GLP-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. Stemmed from its potent physiological activities, GLP-1-based therapies are clinically efficient and safe for both early and late stages of the disease, with low risk of adverse events. In this review, a comprehensive understanding of GLP-1 biology and the recent development of GLP-1-based antidiabetic therapy are summarized.
Keywords:GLP-1   GLP-1 receptor   Diabetes   Incretin hormones  
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