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核与辐射突发事件内污染关键核素参数库的研制
引用本文:赵力,徐翠华,李文红,苏旭. 核与辐射突发事件内污染关键核素参数库的研制[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2010, 30(1): 346-349. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2010.03.032
作者姓名:赵力  徐翠华  李文红  苏旭
作者单位:中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京,100088;
基金项目:卫生行业科研专项基金资助项目
摘    要:目的 研制用于核与辐射突发事件情况下内污染关键核素参数数据库.方法 通过调研确定各类核突发事件可能释放的内污染关键核素,根据核素的物理衰变参数和和理代谢参数,选用MS Visual Studio 2005 C#编程语言和MS Access数据库设计软件,建立各类核突发事件内污染关键核素参数数据库.结果 研制了用于核突发事件内污染核素的参数数据库.结论 本软件方便、快捷,可用于核应急情况下不同事件释放核素的查询和核素的参数数据查询,有助于应急情况下人员内污染的快速监测及评估.

关 键 词:核突发事件   内污染   放射性核素   参数数据库   

Development of radionuclide parameter database on internal contamination in nuclear emergencies
ZHAO Li,XU Cui-hua,LI Wen-hong,SU Xu. Development of radionuclide parameter database on internal contamination in nuclear emergencies[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection, 2010, 30(1): 346-349. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2010.03.032
Authors:ZHAO Li  XU Cui-hua  LI Wen-hong  SU Xu
Abstract:Objective To develop a radionuclide parameter database on internal contamination in nuclear emergencies. Methods By researching the radionuclides composition discharged from different nuclear emergencies, the radionuclide parameters were achieved on physical decay, absorption and metabolism in the body from ICRP publications and some other publications. The database on internal contamination for nuclear incidents was developed by using MS Visual Studio 2005 C# and MS Access programming language. Results The radionuclide parameter database on internal contamination in nuclear emergency was established. Conclusions The database may be very convenient for searching radionuclides and radionuclide parameter data discharged from different nuclear emergencies, which wonld be helpful to the monitoring and assessment of internal contamination in nuclear emergencies.
Keywords:Nuclear emergenciesInternal contaminationRadionuclideParameter database
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