| 社区空巢老人自我健康管理能力与社会支持的相关性研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 胡玉喆,柴倩文,王韵璘,戴丽静,刘若冰,李晓丹,赵雯倩,付莹,张清. 社区空巢老人自我健康管理能力与社会支持的相关性研究[J]. 天津护理, 2018, 26(1): 12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.01.004 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 胡玉喆 柴倩文 王韵璘 戴丽静 刘若冰 李晓丹 赵雯倩 付莹 张清 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 天津医科大学护理学院，天津300070 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解社区空巢老人自我健康管理能力和社会支持状况，分析两者之间的相关性。方法：采用Barthel指数评定量表、成人健康自我管理能力测评量表和社会支持评定量表对198例社区空巢老人进行问卷调查。结果：社区空巢老人健康自我管理能力总体均分为（152.92±23.12）分。与成人常模得分（153.60±20.21 , n=1 205）比较无统计学差异（t=-0.414, P=0.679）。分量表按标准化得分率由高到低依次为自我管理认知得分、自我管理环境得分、自我管理行为得分；空巢老人社会支持得分为（39.43±8.36）分，高于常模（33.56±7.51）分（t=9.88，P<0.001）；空巢老人健康自我管理能力与社会支持得分呈正相关（r=0.341，P<0.01）。结论：强化对空巢老人的社会支持，可以改善其健康自我管理能力，同时有助于提高其健康状况和生命质量。
|
| 关 键 词： | 社区 空巢老人 自我健康管理 社会支持 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-31 |
Correlation study on self-health management and social support in community elderly empty nesters |
| |
| HU Yu-zhe,CHAI Qian-wen,WANG Yun-lin,DAI Li-jing,LIU Ruo-bing,LI Xiao-dan,ZHAO Wen-qian,FU Ying,ZHANG Qing. Correlation study on self-health management and social support in community elderly empty nesters[J]. Tianjin Journal of Nursing, 2018, 26(1): 12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9143.2018.01.004 |
| |
| Authors: | HU Yu-zhe CHAI Qian-wen WANG Yun-lin DAI Li-jing LIU Ruo-bing LI Xiao-dan ZHAO Wen-qian FU Ying ZHANG Qing |
| |
| Affiliation: | Nursing Institute of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070 |
| |
| Abstract: | objective: To analyze the self-management of health and social support of community elderly empty nesters, and to probe into the correlation between them. Methods: A total of 198 cases of community empty nesters were investigated by questionnaire including Barthel index, the rating scale of health self-management for adults and social support rating scale. Results: The average total score of self-management community elderly empty nesters was （152.92±23.122）.The subscales scores from high to low were self-management of cognitive, self-management of environment and self-management of behavior. The social support score of community elderly empty nesters was（39.43±8.358 ）, which was higher than that of the norm（P<0.01）. The self-management of community elderly empty nesters was positively correlated with their social support score（P<0.01）. Conclusion: To enhance the social support of community elderly empty nesters can help improve their ability of self-management, as well as improving their health status and quality of life. |
| |
| Keywords: | Community Elderly empty nesters Self health management Social support |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《天津护理》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《天津护理》下载全文 |
|
