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渗透性表面面积指数对幕上脑出血早期血肿扩大的预测研究
引用本文:王玮婧,赵性泉. 渗透性表面面积指数对幕上脑出血早期血肿扩大的预测研究[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2013, 8(5): 334-339
作者姓名:王玮婧  赵性泉
作者单位:1102206 北京北大国际医院神经内科2首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科
摘    要:目的 探讨渗透性表面面积指数(permeability-surface area product index,PSI)预测幕上脑出血早期血肿扩大的敏感程度。方法 连续入组2007年9月~2012年4月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院急性幕上脑出血患者40例(发病6 h内),比较入院时及发病24 h时的计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)的血肿体积,根据血肿体积增加是否大于33%者分为血肿扩大组和未扩大组。通过计算机断层扫描血管成像(computed tomography angiography,CTA)的点征和灌注CT的渗透性表面面积及PSI,比较PSI预测血肿扩大的灵敏度及特异度。结果 血肿扩大的发生率为45%,血肿扩大组水肿组织PSI为(2.60 0.51)高于未扩大组(2.27 0.34)(P=0.040);水肿组织PSI诊断血肿扩大的灵敏度为88.89%,特异度为68.18%。结论 脑出血急性期血肿扩大后PSI增加,PSI预测幕上脑出血急性期血肿扩大敏感性高。

关 键 词:脑出血  急性期  血肿  渗透性表面面积  计算机断层扫描灌注显像  
收稿时间:2012-10-29

Study of the Correlation Between Permeability-Surface Area Product and Hematoma Expansion in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage
WANG Wei-Jing,ZHAO Xing-Quan. Study of the Correlation Between Permeability-Surface Area Product and Hematoma Expansion in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2013, 8(5): 334-339
Authors:WANG Wei-Jing  ZHAO Xing-Quan
Affiliation:Department of Neurology, PKU International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the sensitivity between permeability-surface area product index and hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
Methods Forty patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage(onset within 6 hours) who hospitalized in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from September 2007 to April 2012 were included in this study. Computed tomography(CT) perfusion was taken within 6 hours after the patients’ symptom onset, and CT scan was rechecked at 24 hours after the patients’ symptom onset. The correlation between permeability-surface area product and hematoma expansion was evaluated.
Results The incidence rate of hematoma enlargement was 45%. The permeability-surface area product index(PSI)(2.60 0.51) of the edema tissue of patients with hematoma enlargement was bigger than those without(2.27 0.34)(P=0.040). In the diagnosis of hematoma enlargement, the sensitivity of PSI of edema was 88.89%, the specificity was 68.18%.
Conclusion In the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage, PSI is increased, and PSI is very sensitive in prediction of the occurrence of hematoma enlargement.
Keywords:Cerebral hemorrhage  Acute phase  Hematoma expansion  Permeability-surface area product  Computed tomography perfusion
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