| 中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾祝平,吴慧攀,毕存箭,郑冬华,陈琪,尹小俭,曹俊方. 中国青少年体育锻炼视屏时间与心理亚健康的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(1): 23-27. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.01.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾祝平 吴慧攀 毕存箭 郑冬华 陈琪 尹小俭 曹俊方 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院，上海 201418 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市哲学社会科学2020年度规划课题项目2020BTY001上海市教育科学研究2021年度课题项目C2021149 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解中国青少年视屏时间、锻炼时间与心理亚健康之间的关系,为中国青少年心理健康发展提供帮助.方法 2015-2017年,采用分层整群随机抽样法选取中国六大行政区的16545名13～22岁青少年,采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of A...
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| 关 键 词： | 身体锻炼 注视,眼 时间 精神卫生 亚健康 青少年 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-11 |
Correlation between physical exercise,screen time and mental sub-health among Chinese adolescents |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai(201418), China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the relationships between video time, exercise time and the mental sub-health of Chinese adolescents, and to assist the development of Chinese adolescents' mental health. Methods In this study, 16 545 adolescents aged 13-22 years in six administrative regions of China were surveyed using an adolescent sub-health multi-dimensional assessment questionnaire (MSQA), and daily physical exercise time, video screen time and other indicators were recorded. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to understand adolescents' mental sub-health and the correlation between video time and exercise time. Results Detection rate of mental sub-health status in adolescents with video time ≤2 h/d was lower than that of adolescents with video time >2 h/d(19.1%, 22.1%), and the detection rate of adolescents with exercise time ≤60 min/d(22.1%, 17.7%) was higher than that of adolescents with exercise time >60 min/d. These differences were statistically significant (χ2=14.47, 6.97, P < 0.05). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of mental sub-health status for Chinese adolescents whose screen time was more than 2 h/d was 1.20 times that of those with screen time ≤2 h/d, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The risk of mental sub-health for students whose exercise time was > 60 min/d was 0.86 times that of students who exercised ≤ 60 min/d, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Screen time >2 h/d and exercise time < 60 min/d were negative factors leading to mental sub-health symptoms in Chinese adolescents.It is proposed to jointly promote the healthy adolescent development through health education, as well as positive family and social environment. |
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