| 西藏高原地区大学生睡眠质量与抑郁焦虑症状的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 高蕾,李方明,高晓雷. 西藏高原地区大学生睡眠质量与抑郁焦虑症状的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(4): 593-596,601. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.04.026 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高蕾 李方明 高晓雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 西藏大学高原脑科学研究中心，拉萨 850000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目31860280西藏自治区自然科学基金项目XZ2019ZRG-22西藏大学培育基金项目ZDCZJH19-21西藏大学2020年度中央支持地方高校改革发展资金项目00060607 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨西藏高原地区大学生睡眠质量与抑郁、焦虑症状的关系,为改善高海拔地区人群的睡眠质量,缓解抑郁、焦虑症状提供科学依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样法,于2019年10-11月,使用中文版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS),对西藏大学1 288名大二、大三年级在校大学生进行...
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| 关 键 词： | 睡眠 抑郁 焦虑 精神卫生 回归分析 学生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-24 |
Relationship between sleep quality with depression and anxiety symptoms in college students at Tibet Plateau areas |
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| Affiliation: | Plateau Brain Science Research Center, Tibet University, Lhasa(850000), China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between sleep quality with depression and anxiety symptoms among college students in Tibet plateau areas, and to provide scientific basis for sleep quality promotion, as well as depression and anxiety allevation in high-altitude areas. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1 288 second-and third-year college students in Tibet University from October to November 2019. The Chinese Version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used in this survey, and the survey results were tested by t-test, variance analysis and Logistics regression analysis. Results The mean sleep quality index was(5.32±2.94), and 20.5% (n=264) of participants reported poor sleep quality. The detection rates of depression and anxiety symptoms were 46.0% (n=592) and 24.4%(n=314), respectively. And 20.4% (n=263) had the worst sleep quality with the coexistence of depression and anxiety symptoms. College students who are female, Tibetan, smoking, drinking and poor sleep quality have a higher risk of depression(OR=1.55, 1.80, 1.51, 1.67, 5.60), while Tibetan, drinking and poor sleep quality college students have a higher risk of anxiety(OR=1.52, 1.91, 10.22)(P < 0.05). Conclusion There is a close relationship between the sleep quality of college students in Tibet Plateau areas with depression and anxiety symptoms. Mental health education department in colleges should attach great importance to the sleep quality of students, especially for individuals with sleep disorders, so as to reduce the incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students. |
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