| 低龄儿童家长应对儿童性侵犯的行为反应及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐英,郭艳芳,李志学,李毅文,马艳,赵仁成,何向阳,邓晓,彭绩,雷林,刘峥. 低龄儿童家长应对儿童性侵犯的行为反应及影响因素[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(2): 240-244. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.020 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐英 郭艳芳 李志学 李毅文 马艳 赵仁成 何向阳 邓晓 彭绩 雷林 刘峥 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.广东省深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院慢性病综合防制科，518101 |
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| 基金项目： | 深圳市卫计委项目SZGW2018007宝安区科技创新局项目2018JD035 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析低龄儿童家长应对儿童性侵犯事件的可能行为反应及潜在影响因素,为开展儿童性侵犯预防教育提供依据.方法 利用"2016-2020年儿童伤害预防项目"基线调查的部分数据,采用x2检验、Logistic回归分析等方法分析小学三年级以下儿童家长的行为反应特征及其相关影响因素.结果 共纳入4 072名儿童家长进行分析,其...
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| 关 键 词： | 法定监护人 性 暴力 行为 回归分析 儿童 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-07 |
Responses to child sexual assaults and associated factors among parents of young children |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of NCD Comprehensive Control, Shenzhen Baoan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen (518101), Guangdong Province, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the possible responses of parents of young children to Child sexual assault (CSA) and the potential influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for prevention programs of CSA. Methods Part of the data from "2016-2020 Child Injury Prevention Project" was used to analyze responses to CSA among parents of children younger than 3rd grade in primary school by chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 4 072 parents were included in the analysis. Among them, 86.8% of parents chose "to solve problems together", 51.0% of parents taking children to a "psychologist", 4.9% of parents "scolding children for being too careless", 2.9% of parents "letting child not disclose abuse" and 6.5% of parents chose "other" coping methods. Parents with foreign nationality and lower education level (OR=0.26-0.64) tend to "blame" their children. Mothers, higher parental education level (OR=0.27-0.72) were more reluctant to encourage their children to keep quiet. Mothers, older children (OR=1.33-1.78) and parents with higher education level (OR=1.65-2.99) tend to "accompany". Parents aged 30 or more, and from high school/technical school/technical secondary school tend to take their children to see a "psychologist". Conclusion Parents universally pay attention to the physical and mental health of children after CSA, but some parents still take negative coping methods, e.g. "blame" and "not disclose". Parenting educational level, duration of parent-child communication and age of children are primary factors associated with parental responses to child sexual assault. This study suggests that prevention secondary injury following child sexual assault should be farther strengthened, while fully considering the characteristics of the educated objects. |
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