| 宝山区青少年不同近视程度对睡眠质量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王悦,郑康杰,谢辉,易敏,潘臣炜,何鲜桂. 宝山区青少年不同近视程度对睡眠质量的影响[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(2): 190-194. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.02.008 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王悦 郑康杰 谢辉 易敏 潘臣炜 何鲜桂 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科，201901 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目2019HY320001上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划优秀人才培养计划项目GWV-10.2-XD09海市眼病防治中心第三轮人才培养项目15GWZK0601-QJN16 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解上海市宝山区青少年近视患病率和睡眠质量的现状,进一步分析不同近视程度对睡眠质量的影响.方法 通过分层整群随机的方法抽取上海市宝山区777名9～16岁青少年,对其进行眼科检查和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数中文版量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、相关因素问卷调查.结果 上海市宝...
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| 关 键 词： | 近视 患病率 睡眠障碍 回归分析 青少年 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-29 |
Impact of different myopia degree on sleep quality among adolescents in Baoshan District |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School Hygiene Department, Baoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai(201901), China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence of myopia and sleep quality among adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai, and to further analyze the association between different degree of myopia on sleep quality. Methods A total of 777 adolescents aged 9-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random method, and ophthalmology examination and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Chinese version scale and related factors questionnaire were conducted. Results The prevalence rates of myopia and sleep disorders were 68.08% and 13.77% respectively in Baoshan District of Shanghai. With the increase of age and grade, the prevalence of myopia and sleep disorder increased(χ2=139.58, 114.17;58.00, 56.41, P < 0.01).There were significant differences in sleep disorders among different degree of myopia groups (χ2=24.57, P < 0.01), including sleep time, progressive function and PSQI total score were statistically significant (F=9.65, 7.22, 4.38, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that moderate to high and high myopia were risk factors for sleep quality of adolescents (β=0.87, 0.95, OR=2.38, 2.59, P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of myopia and sleep disorder among adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai is high, myopia shows impacts on sleep quality of adolescents at a certain level. Adolescents with high myopia have a higher risk of sleep disorders. |
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