| 蜡疗临床应用新进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭凤红,范鹏,张逊,杨环玮,徐磊. 蜡疗临床应用新进展[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(3): 465. DOI: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.000129 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭凤红 范鹏 张逊 杨环玮 徐磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 秦皇岛市中医医院治未病科, 河北 秦皇岛 066000; |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省名中医工作室建设项目(2013-03)；河北省秦皇岛市科技计划项目(201502A197) |
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| 摘 要： | 石蜡疗法(paraffin therapy)是用加热后的石蜡治疗疾病的方法,简称蜡疗。蜡疗是一种良好的传导热疗法,具有良好的可塑性、黏滞性和延展性,能与皮肤紧密接触,且能随意伸缩变形紧贴于体表各部。蜡疗保温时间长,冷却时放出大量热能,能使人的机体组织受到较高温度且持久的热作用,一方面通过蜡疗能改善循环,使局部皮肤毛细血管扩张、血流加速,促进血液和淋巴液的循环,增加汗腺的分泌。另一方面使组织水肿吸收、致痛介质排除,使炎症浸润吸收达到消肿止痛目的。在冷却的过程中,石蜡体积逐渐缩小,治疗时与皮肤紧密接触,可产生对组织的压缩和挤压作用,因而促进温度向深部组织传递,呈现一种机械挤压作用,可防止组织内淋巴液和血液渗出,促进渗出物的吸收。其治疗作用有温热作用、机械作用、润滑作用等,治疗技术有蜡饼法、刷蜡法。蜡疗方法具有无创伤、无痛苦、副作用少、疗效确切的特点,而且简单易行,广泛应用于颈肩腰腿痛、椎动脉型颈椎病、神经功能的康复、肌肉软组织损伤、肢体功能康复、消化系统疾病、妇科、皮肤科及其他方面治疗。本文通过对上述临床疗效总结归纳,发掘蜡疗的适应病症,减少患者病痛,提高生活质量,从而为蜡疗进一步的临床研究提供思路和方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 蜡疗 临床应用 进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-03 |
The clinical application development of paraffin therapy |
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| Affiliation: | Preventive Treatment of Disease Department, Qinhuangdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China |
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| Abstract: | Paraffin therapy is using heating paraffin to treat diseases. Paraffin therapy, a favorable conductive heat therapy with good plasticity, viscosity and ductility, could have close contact with skin, stretch optionally, transform and cling to body surface. Paraffin therapy could preserve heat for a long time and release a large amount of energy when cooling, providing a higher temperature and lasting thermal effect on tissue. Paraffin therapy stimulates dermal telangiectasia, increases the rate of blood flow, improves the circulation of blood and lymph, and increases secretion of sweat gland in treatment region. On the one hand, paraffin therapy can promote the circulation, stimulate dermal telangiectasia, increase the rate of blood flow, improve the circulation of blood and lymph, and increase secretion of sweat gland. On the other hand, paraffin therapy could reduce tissue edema, eliminate pain mediators, and achieve the purpose of relieving swelling and pain by inflammatory infiltration. In the course of cooling, the volume of paraffin wax gradually decreased. Paraffin wax contacted with skin closely during the whole treatment process. Mechanical squeezing action can promote the transmission of heat and temperature to deep tissues, prevent exudation of lymph and blood in diseased tissue, and promote absorption of exudate. Its treatment effects include warming, mechanical interaction, lubrication and so on. The therapy techniques include wax cake and wax brush method. Paraffin therapy is noninvasive, painless, showing less side effects and obvious curative effects. It is simple and practicable that is widely used in treatment of neck-shoulder and lumbocrural pain, vertebral artery type cervical spondylopathy, rehabilitation of nervous function, muscles and soft tissue damage, limb function rehabilitation, digestive system disease, gynecological disease, dermatosis and other fields. This paper summarized these clinical efficacy, explored the indications for using paraffin therapy, reduced the pain of patients, and improved their life quality, thus to provide thoughts and methods for further clinical research of paraffin therapy. |
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