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Efficacy,Safety, and Predictors of Intradiscal Methylene Blue Injection for Discogenic Low Back Pain: Results of a Multicenter Prospective Clinical Series
Authors:Jan Willem Kallewaard MD  José W. Geurts MSc  Alphons Kessels MD  MSc  Paul Willems MD  PhD  Henk van Santbrink MD  PhD  Maarten van Kleef MD  PhD
Affiliation:1. Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands;2. Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands;3. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands;4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands;5. Department of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands;6. Department of Neurosurgery, Atrium Medisch Centrum Heerlen, Heerlen, the Netherlands
Abstract:
Keywords:chronic pain  intervertebral disc  low back pain  methylene blue  refractory pain
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