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脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞在口腔颌面部组织再生及免疫调节中应用的研究进展
引用本文:陈宁馨,赖光云,汪俊. 脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞在口腔颌面部组织再生及免疫调节中应用的研究进展[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2021, 14(2): 220-224. DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2021.02.019
作者姓名:陈宁馨  赖光云  汪俊
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院儿童口腔科,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011
基金项目:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究助力计划(JYLJ010);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院生物样本库项目(YBKB201903)。
摘    要:乳牙牙髓干细胞是一种成体干细胞,提取自脱落的乳牙,易获取、无创伤,符合伦理要求,同时具有强增殖能力及多分化潜能;其低免疫原性的特点使得移植后宿主无发生免疫反应或排斥反应的风险,也不需要接受免疫抑制治疗.这些特性使乳牙牙髓干细胞成为再生医学中细胞治疗所需的理想种子细胞之一.文章就脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞(stem cells ...

关 键 词:脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞  再生医学  免疫调节

Research progress in the application of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in tissue regeneration and immunological regulation in oral-maxillofacial region
CHEN Ning-xin,LAI Guang-yun,WANG Jun. Research progress in the application of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in tissue regeneration and immunological regulation in oral-maxillofacial region[J]. chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology, 2021, 14(2): 220-224. DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2021.02.019
Authors:CHEN Ning-xin  LAI Guang-yun  WANG Jun
Affiliation:(De-partment of Pediatric Dentistry,Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong Universi-ty School of Medicine&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)
Abstract:Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth(SHED)are a type of adult stem cells. SHED are extracted from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. The retrieval of the cells is relatively simple,non-invasive,and qualifies the basic principle of bioethics. In the meantime,SHED have strong proliferative capacity and multilineage differentiation capacity,and there is no risk of immune reactions or rejection reactions after transplantation due to their low immunogenicity. Moreover ,no immune suppressive therapy is needed after transplantation. These features make SHED an ideal source of cells for cellular therapy in regenerative medicine. This article reviews the research progress in their application in tissue regeneration and immunological regulationin in oral and maxillofacial region.
Keywords:stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth  SHED;regenerative medicine;immunological regulation
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