| 河北省中老年人代谢综合征患病现状及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵晶晶, 曹亚景, 单广良, 唐丽娟, 潘利, 张玲, 李玫, 史卫卫, 高金钗, 孙纪新. 河北省中老年人代谢综合征患病现状及影响因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2020, 24(10): 1134-1138. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.10.005 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵晶晶 曹亚景 单广良 唐丽娟 潘利 张玲 李玫 史卫卫 高金钗 孙纪新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.050021 石家庄, 河北省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治所;;100005 北京, 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所;;100069 北京, 首都医科大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划;河北省医学科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解河北省中老年人代谢综合征（metabolic syndrome，MS）的患病现状及影响因素。方法 利用京津冀地区生活社区自然人群慢性病队列研究数据，分析河北省七个区县4 546名40~80岁居民MS的患病情况，采用多因素Logistic回归分析模型探讨MS患病的相关影响因素。结果 MS患病率为25.30%，其中男性患病率为28.59%，女性为23.09%；汉族患病率为28.15%，满族为21.07%。MS各组分中，超重肥胖、高血压、高血糖和血脂紊乱的患病率分别为50.99%、46.70%、22.06%和43.16%。多因素Logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示，女性（OR=0.69，95% CI：0.57~0.83，P＜0.001）、满族（OR=0.68，95% CI：0.59~0.79，P＜0.001）和较高的文化程度（相对于小学及以下文化者，高中/初中和大专及以上OR分别为0.83和0.75）是保护因素，高龄（与40~岁年龄组相比，50~岁、60~岁和70~岁年龄组OR分别为1.81、1.76和1.50）是危险因素。结论 河北省中老年人MS患病率较高，特别是在高龄、男性、汉族和低文化程度人群中。在对人群进行针对性防控的同时应采取积极措施控制体重。
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| 关 键 词： | 代谢综合征 患病率 危险因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-06-06 |
Analysis on prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its influencing factors among middle-aged and above in Hebei Province |
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| ZHAO Jing-jing, CAO Ya-jing, SHAN Guang-liang, TANG Li-juan, PAN Li, ZHANG Ling, LI Mei, SHI Wei-wei, GAO Jin-chai, SUN Ji-xin. Analysis on prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its influencing factors among middle-aged and above in Hebei Province[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(10): 1134-1138. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.10.005 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jing-jing CAO Ya-jing SHAN Guang-liang TANG Li-juan PAN Li ZHANG Ling LI Mei SHI Wei-wei GAO Jin-chai SUN Ji-xin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Prevention and Control, Hebei Province Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;;Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China;;Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its influencing factors among middle-aged and above in Hebei Province. Methods Using data from the chronic disease cohort study of natural populations in living communities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the prevalence of MS among 4 546 residents aged 40-80 years old in seven districts or counties of Hebei Province was analyzed, and the multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the related influencing factors of MS prevalence. Results The prevalence of MS was 25.30%. Among them, the prevalence of men was 28.59%, and that of women was 23.09%; the prevalence of Han was 28.15%, and the Manchu was 21.07%. Among the components of MS, the prevalence of overweight/obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia were 50.99%, 46.70%, 22.06% and 43.16%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression results showed that females (OR=0.69, 95% CI:0.57-0.83, P ＜ 0.001), Manchus (OR=0.68, 95% CI:0.59-0.79, P ＜ 0.001), and higher education levels (compared to those with primary school and below, the odds ratio for high school/junior high school and college or above were 0.83 and 0.75, respectively) were protective factors, and the advanced age (compared with 40-49 years old age group, the odds ratio for 50-59 years old, 60-69 years old and 70-80 years old age group were 1.81, 1.76 and 1.50, respectively) was risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Hebei is relatively high, especially among elderly, male, Han and low-education people. When carrying out targeted prevention and control of the crowd, active measures should be taken to control weight. |
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| Keywords: | Metabolic syndrome Prevalence Risk factor |
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