| 泸州市老年人认知功能与社会支持和抑郁的相关性 |
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| 引用本文： | 喻晓娇, 董亚菲, 田甜, 贾红, 杨珉. 泸州市老年人认知功能与社会支持和抑郁的相关性[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2020, 24(5): 607-609. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.05.021 |
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| 作者姓名： | 喻晓娇 董亚菲 田甜 贾红 杨珉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.646000 泸州, 西南医科大学公共卫生学院;;2.610041 成都, 四川大学西部农村卫生发展研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 中华医学会项目;四川省教育厅项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨泸州市老年人认知功能状况及其与社会支持和抑郁的相关性。 方法 于2017年3月―6月采用便利抽样的方法, 在泸州市选取975名≥60岁者作为调查对象, 采用简易精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination, MMSE)、简版老年抑郁量表(ueriatric depression scale-15, GDS-15)、杜克社会支持量表(Duke social support index, DSSI)进行问卷调查。 结果 调查对象中有认知功能障碍者有127(13.03%)人。认知功能得分与社会支持得分呈正相关(r=0.160, P < 0.001)、与抑郁得分呈负相关(r=-0.237, P < 0.001), 差异均有统计学意义(均有P < 0.05)。社会支持对认知功能的直接效应为0.116(95%CI:0.053~0.178);以抑郁为中介的间接效应为0.116(95%CI:0.076~0.162)。 结论 抑郁对老年人的认知功能产生负向影响, 社会支持对老年人的认知功产生直接正向作用, 且抑郁在社会支持与认知功能关系中有部分中介效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 认知功能 社会支持 抑郁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-01-30 |
Correlation between cognitive function,social support and depression in the elderly in Luzhou |
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| YU Xiao-jiao, DONG Ya-fei, TIAN Tian, JIA Hong, YANG Min. Correlation between cognitive function, social support and depression in the elderly in Luzhou[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, 2020, 24(5): 607-609. doi: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.05.021 |
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| Authors: | YU Xiao-jiao DONG Ya-fei TIAN Tian JIA Hong YANG Min |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Public Healthy Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China;;2. Western China Research Center for Rural Health Development, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the cognitive function of the elderly in Luzhou city and its correlation with social support and depression. Methods From March to June 2017, a total of 975 people aged ≥60 years were selected in Luzhou by convenience sampling. Mini-mental state examination(MMSE), ueriatric depression scale-15(GDS-15) and Duke social support scale(DSSI) were used. Results There were 127(13.03%) persons with cognitive dysfunction among the respondents. Cognitive function score was positively correlated with social support score(r=0.160, P < 0.001) and negatively correlated with depression score(r=-0.237, P < 0.001), the differences were statistically significant(allP < 0.05). The direct effect of social support on cognitive function was 0.116(95%CI: 0.053-0.178); the indirect effect through depression was 0.116(95% CI: 0.076-0.162). Conclusions Depression has a negative effect on the cognitive function of the elderly, social support has a direct positive effect on the cognitive function of the elderly, and depression has a partly mediating effect on the relationship between social support and cognitive function. |
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| Keywords: | Elderly Cognitive function Social support Depression |
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