| 免疫接种与天花疫苗的发现者:爱德华·詹纳 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海莉,吴俊,王斌,叶冬青. 免疫接种与天花疫苗的发现者:爱德华·詹纳[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2020, 24(7): 865-868. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.07.023 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海莉 吴俊 王斌 叶冬青 |
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| 作者单位： | 230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系, 炎症免疫性疾病安徽省实验室 |
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| 摘 要： | 爱德华·詹纳（Edward Jenner，1749-1823）是英国著名的医生、科学家以及现代免疫学的奠基者。他通过对自然现象地仔细观察，发现了牛痘与天花之间微妙的联系，通过严谨的科学求证证明了接种牛痘对天花的预防作用，拯救了数百万人的生命；他还开创了“疫苗”和“病毒”等医学专有名词，并沿用至今。
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| 关 键 词： | 爱德华·詹纳 天花 预防接种 历史人物 公共卫生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-03-30 |
The Discoverer of Vaccination and Smallpox Vaccin: Edward Jenner |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei 230032, China |
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| Abstract: | Edward Jenner (1749-1823) is a famous British doctor, scientist, and the founder of modern immunology. He found the subtle relationship between cowpox and smallpox through careful observation of natural phenomena, and proved the immunity of vaccinia against smallpox through a rigorous scientific verification process, saving the lives of miuions of people; he also coined the terms of "vaccine" and "virus", which is still in use today. |
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