| 耳穴压豆减轻初产妇第一产程疼痛的效果观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷芳. 耳穴压豆减轻初产妇第一产程疼痛的效果观察[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2020, 45(9): 1280-1282. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2020.09.037 |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学附属宿州市立医院产科, 安徽宿州 234000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨耳穴压豆作为分娩镇痛措施在初产妇第一产程的疗效。方法选取阴道分娩产妇49例用随机数字表法分成对照组、E1组、E2组和E3组。对照组采用常规护理，E1组在潜伏期接受耳穴压豆干预, E2组在活跃期接受耳穴压豆干预, E3组在潜伏期到活跃期接受耳穴压豆干预。比较4组产妇干预前后疼痛及恐惧/焦虑情况。结果E1组和E3组潜伏期干预后疼痛和恐惧/焦虑均明显低于干预前和对照组(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)；E2组和E3组活跃期干预后镇痛效果较干预前和对照组差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论耳穴压豆对阴道分娩产妇潜伏期镇痛效果明显，可以减轻产妇恐惧/焦虑，值得在临床上推广。
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| 关 键 词： | 分娩镇痛 耳穴压豆 潜伏期 焦虑 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-30 |
Observation on the effects of ear point pressing on relieving pain in the first stage of labor in primipara |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Obstetrics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Suzhou Anhui 234000, China |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo explore the effects of ear point pressing on relieving pain in the first stage of labor in primipara.MethodsForty-nine primiparas with vaginal delivery were randomly divided into the control group, E1 group, E2 group and E3 group using random number table method.The control group was nursed using routine care.The E1, E2 and E3 groups were nursed with ear point pressing intervention during latent period, active period and from latent period to active period, respectively.The pain and fear/anxiety among four groups before and after intervention were compared.ResultsThe pain and fear/anxiety in E1 and E3 groups after latency intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention and control group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).There was no statistical significance in the analgesic effects between E2 group and E3 group after active intervention, and that before intervention and control group(P>0.05).ConclusionThe analgesic effects of ear point pressing during the latent period of vaginal delivery is obvious, and can reduce the maternal fear/anxiety, which is worthy of clinical promotion. |
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