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儿童胸膜腔疾病的胸腔镜诊治
引用本文:张 俐,王立君,刘 娜,孟繁峥. 儿童胸膜腔疾病的胸腔镜诊治[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2019, 34(6): 475-479. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2019060606
作者姓名:张 俐  王立君  刘 娜  孟繁峥
作者单位:吉林大学第一医院小儿呼吸二科,吉林 长春 130021
摘    要:胸腔镜在成人胸膜腔疾病中有很高的诊断和治疗价值, 是一种安全有效的手段。但在我国儿童人群中应用较成人起步晚、 经验少。胸腔镜主要用于儿童脓胸、 结核性胸膜炎、 气胸、 血胸、 乳糜胸、 胸膜腔肿物、 胸膜腔异物等胸膜腔疾病的诊断和治疗, 该文介绍了胸腔镜的分类及发展历史、 胸腔镜技术在儿童胸膜腔疾病中的临床应用现状及展望。

关 键 词:胸腔镜  儿童  胸膜腔疾病  

Diagnosis and treatment of pleural cavity disease in children with thoracoscope
ZHANG Li,WANG Li-jun,LIU Na,et al. Diagnosis and treatment of pleural cavity disease in children with thoracoscope[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2019, 34(6): 475-479. DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2019060606
Authors:ZHANG Li  WANG Li-jun  LIU Na  et al
Affiliation:Department Ⅱof Pediatric Respiration,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun  130021,China
Abstract:Thoracoscopy has a high diagnostic and therapeutic value in adult pleural cavity diseases and it is safe and effective. However,in our country thoracoscopy is applied in children later and the experience is less than in the adult. Thoracoscopy is mainly used for the diagnosis and treatment of the children’s pleural cavity diseases,such as pyothorax,tuberculous pleurisy,pneumothorax, hemothorax,chylothorax,pleural cavity mass,and pleural cavity foreign body,et al. This paper introduces the classification and development history of thoracoscopy and its clinical application in children with pleural cavity diseases.
Keywords:thoracoscope  child  pleural cavity disease  
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