| 乐山市1984～2003年性病流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 江正斌,吴刚,郭志洪,徐蓉芳,王远明,邱小梅. 乐山市1984～2003年性病流行病学分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2005, 20(1): 15-18. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 江正斌 吴刚 郭志洪 徐蓉芳 王远明 邱小梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.四川省乐山市疾病预防控制中心 614000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究乐山市性病流行趋势和特征 ,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 收集乐山市 1984～ 1993年与 1994～ 2 0 0 3年的性病疫情资料 ,用spss10 0软件进行统计分析。 结果 后10年发病率上升了 8. 14倍 ,病种由 5种上升为 8种 ,前后均以淋病和尖锐湿疣为主 ,但淋病构成比下降幅度较大 ,而尖锐湿疣则相反 ,男女性别比由 2 . 4 6∶1降为 1 .2 5∶1,年龄构成前后均以 2 0岁和 30岁组最高 ,但 2 0岁和 15岁组呈下降趋势 ,文化构成前后均以中、小学为主 ,但小学和文盲呈下降趋势 ,职业构成前后均以工人、农民为主 ,但工人、农民构成比呈下降趋势。结论 疫情仍然严峻 ,规范医疗机构对STD的诊疗行为和加强人们性病知识的宣传教育是关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 性传播疾病 流行趋势 流行病学分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961(2005)01-0015-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-04-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-04-01 |
Epidemiological Analysis on Venereal Diseases from 1984 through 2003 in Leshan City |
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| JIANG Zheng-bin,WU Gang,GUO Zhi-hong,XU Rong-fang,WANG Yuan-ming,QIU Xiao-mei. Epidemiological Analysis on Venereal Diseases from 1984 through 2003 in Leshan City[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2005, 20(1): 15-18. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2005.1.15 |
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| Authors: | JIANG Zheng-bin WU Gang GUO Zhi-hong XU Rong-fang WANG Yuan-ming QIU Xiao-mei |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Leshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Sichuan;Leshan 614000 China. |
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| Abstract: | Objective The study described in this paper was designed to have a better understanding of the epidemic trends and characteristics of venereal diseases in Leshan so as to provide a scientific basis for the government instituting prevention and cure countermeasures. Methods Epidemic data of venereal diseases from 1984 to 1993 and 1994 to 2003 were analyzed statistically by software SPSS 10.0. Results The morbidity in the latter decade increased 8.14 times with disease entities ascending from 5 to 8. Gonorrhea and condyloma acuminatum predominated in both decades, but the component ratio of the former decreased to a larger extent. The ratio was reversed for condyloma acuminatum. The ratio of male to female descended from 2.46:1 to 2.25:1 and the morbidity in groups aged 20 and 30 were among the highest in both cases. But it displayed a down tendency in groups aged 20 and 15. As for cultural composition, middle and primary school graduates formed the large majority, whereas the number of people at primary-school level and illiterates exhibited a decreasing trend. Additionally, workers and farmers predominated in the occupation composition.However, the number showed a down tendency. Conclusion The epidemic remains tough and it is critical for medical agencies to standardize diagnostic and therapeutic measures against STD and enhance propaganda and education about venereal diseases. |
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| Keywords: | STD Epidemic trend Epidemiological Analysis |
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