| 近视的危险因素研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 凯迪丽亚·阿力甫,丁琳. 近视的危险因素研究进展[J]. 眼科新进展, 2018, 0(10): 901-904. DOI: 10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2018.0213 |
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| 作者姓名： | 凯迪丽亚·阿力甫 丁琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 830000 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，新疆医科大学（凯迪丽亚·阿力甫，丁琳）；830000 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院（丁琳） |
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| 摘 要： | 全世界近视患者占世界人口的近四分之一。成人近视患者中，青年人的患病率较老年人高，老年人的患病率随年龄增长而增加。亚洲地区儿童近视的患病率明显高于全球其他地区。近视发生的原因尚不清楚，目前认为遗传因素、环境因素是近视发病的主要因素。除此之外，人体测量参数（身高、体质量、体质量指数）、光照时间、户外活动时间、性别、阿托品治疗、年龄、睡眠时间等因素也与近视的发生发展相关。本文从近视的患病率和危险因素两方面进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 近视 危险因素 患病率 |
The progress risk factors of myopia |
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| KaiDiLiYa ALIFU,DING Lin. The progress risk factors of myopia[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2018, 0(10): 901-904. DOI: 10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2018.0213 |
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| Authors: | KaiDiLiYa ALIFU DING Lin |
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| Affiliation: | Xinjiang Medical University（KaiDiLiYa ALIFU，DING Lin），Urumqi 830000，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，China；Department of Ophthalmology，the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（DING Lin），Urumqi 830000，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，China |
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| Abstract: | It is estimated that myopic patients account for nearly a quarter of global population now.Myopia tends to be more prevalent among teenagers compared with the elderly，and its occurrence among the elderly increases as ageing.In Asia，the prevalence of childhood myopia is significantly higher than that in other regions of the world.The cause of myopia still remains unclear.Currently，it is widely believed that genetic inheritance and environmental factors matter.Besides that，factors such as anthropometric indices，which includes height，weight，BMI as well as insolation duration and time spent outdoors，gender difference，atropine therapy，age and sleep may also trigger the occurrence of myopia.This article systematically reviews the prevalence and risk factors of myopia. |
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| Keywords: | myopia risk factors prevalence |
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