| 上海市金山区医务人员亚健康现状及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王伟伟,田猛,吴首伟,王琦,蒋玉花. 上海市金山区医务人员亚健康现状及影响因素分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2020, 46(2): 133-137. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2020.0133 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王伟伟 田猛 吴首伟 王琦 蒋玉花 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海市第六人民医院金山分院,上海 201599;2.上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心;3.上海市金山区吕巷镇社区卫生服务中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 金山区团区委重点课题（2017-4）; 上海市第六人民医院金山分院院级课题（2016-2） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解上海市金山区医务人员亚健康状况及其影响因素,为防治其亚健康发生提供科学依据。方法 采用等比例分层随机抽样方法,采用自行设计问卷于2017年7—9月对上海市金山区医务人员进行亚健康调查,采用单、多因素分析方法对金山区医务人员亚健康发生影响因素进行分析。结果 共对628名金山区医务人员进行调查,调查对象平均年龄（34.55 ± 9.14）岁,男女比例2.2∶1。亚健康检出率为47.9%（301/628）,其中三级医院、二级医院、社区卫生服务中心和疾病预防控制中心亚健康检出率分别为55.8%、48.7%、37.7%、50.0%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多因素分析结果显示,年龄30~39、40~49、≥50岁（OR=0.470、0.468、0.163）的金山区医务人员亚健康发生的可能性较低,少数民族（OR=10.670）、已婚分居或丧偶（OR =13.070、47.807）、近3个月有持续1周以上的情绪沮丧和郁闷（OR=2.578）、3餐从不定时吃饭（OR =5.218）、睡眠质量很差（OR =2.873）、周工作时间长>40 h（OR =2.717）和工作压力大（OR =2.099、3.760）的金山区医务人员亚健康发生可能性较大。结论 上海市金山区医务人员亚健康检出率较高,并受多因素影响,应针对危险因素,采取相应的干预措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 医务人员 亚健康 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-06-08 |
Sub-health status of medical staff and its influencing factors in Jinshan District,Shanghai |
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| WANG Wei-wei,TIAN Meng,WU Shou-wei,WANG Qi,JIANG Yu-hua. Sub-health status of medical staff and its influencing factors in Jinshan District,Shanghai[J]. South China JOurnal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 46(2): 133-137. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2020.0133 |
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| Authors: | WANG Wei-wei TIAN Meng WU Shou-wei WANG Qi JIANG Yu-hua |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai 201599,China;2.Jinshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;3.Prevention and Health Care Department of Lvxiang Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District |
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| Abstract: | Objective To survey the status and influencing factors of sub-health in the medical staff, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of sub-health. Methods An equal proportion stratified random sampling method was adopted to investigate the sub-health status of the medical staff in Jinshan District, Shanghai from July to September 2017. Data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. Results A total of 628 valid questionnaires were included, the average age of the subjects was （34.55 ± 9.14） years old, and the male-to-female sex ratio was 2.2∶1. Of the participants, the detection rate of sub-health was 47.9% （301/ 628）, the rates in tertiary hospitals, secondary hospitals, community health service centers and centers for disease prevention and control were 55.8%, 48.7%, 37.7%, and 50.0% respectively（P<0.05）. Multivariate logistic regression showed that medical personnel in Jinshan District aged 30-39,40-49 and ≥50 years （OR=0.470, 0.468, 0.163） were less likely to have sub-health, while those who were ethnic minorities（OR=10.670）, married seperalion or widowed （OR=13.070, 47.807）, had depressed mood and depression lasting for more than one week in recent three months （OR=2.578）, never ate regularly （OR=5.218）, had poor sleep quality （OR=2.873）, worked more than 40 hours a week （OR=2.717）, and had high working stress （OR=2.099, 3.760） were more likely to have sub-health. Conclusions The sub-health detection rate of medical staff in Jinshan District, Shanghai was relatively high and affected by many factors. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken according to the risk factors. |
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| Keywords: | Medical staff Sub-health Influencing factor |
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