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宣传工作在农村乙肝疫苗接种中地位和作用的研究
摘    要:为探讨农村地区推广新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫接种可行性及具体措施,我们于1993年7月至1994年2月在四川省崇庆县、吉林省安图县及宁夏回族自治区中卫县进行了试点工作。本次试点工作显示,在经济条件中下等的农村地区,利用各种形式、各种渠道地广泛宣传乙肝疫苗接种意义及知识,新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫接种率有明显的提高,由宣传前33.4%增至宣传后的84.9%(P<0.01)。同时,我们也感到经济困难在未接种原因分析中仍占有很大比例,提示经济状况在中下水平农村地区推广乙肝疫苗免疫接种工作也是一个不可忽视的因素。

关 键 词:乙肝疫苗   宣传工作   接种
收稿时间:1996-04-12

Study on the Position & Effect of Propaganda in HBV Vaccination in Rural Areas
Abstract:In order to discuss the possibility and measurements of neonatal immunization of HBV vaccine in rural Areas , a pilot project at selected points in Chongquin Connty of Sichuan Province , Antu County of Jilin Province and Zhongwei County of Nixian Austnomous Region was carried out during July 1993 to Feburary 1994. The result showed that the coverage rates of neonatal immunization of HBV in rural areas were sharply increaced by propaganda on the object and knowledge of HBV vaccination using various tools via various routes. The coverage rate in neonatal population of HBV was increaced to 84.9% (P0.01) while the coverage rate was 33. 4% prior vaccination. The economic problem was the major cause of unvaccination.
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