| 2 583例院前救治道路交通伤患者特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘鑫,花长松,何斌,陈志刚. 2 583例院前救治道路交通伤患者特征分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2016, 34(3): 222. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2016.03.014 |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘鑫 花长松 何斌 陈志刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 镇江市急救中心院前急救科, 江苏 镇江 212003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解2014年镇江地区院前救治的道路交通伤患者的流行病学特征。 方法 采用回顾性分析方法,分析>14岁的道路交通伤患者的年龄、性别、日期和时间、患者的损伤部位、伤害类型等。 结果 2 583例患者中,男1 455例(56.3%),女1 128例(43.7%),男女例数之比为1.29:1。患者的年龄15~93岁,平均年龄(46.49 ±15.58)岁。10月发生道路交通伤的患者最多,共336例(13.01%),2月最少,共107例(4.14%);8:00-9:00发生道路交通伤的患者最多,共194例(7.51%),03:00-04:00发生道路交通伤的患者最少,共9例(0.35%)。头部和四肢是最常见的身体损伤部位,占总人数的78.17%,出现2处及以上损伤部位的人数为220人,占总人数的8.52%。道路交通伤害导致的严重患者有124例(4.81%),中度患者647例(25.04%),轻度患者1 812例(70.15%)。 结论 镇江地区交通伤害以男性青壮年为主,损伤以头部和四肢为主,大部分是轻度患者。
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| 关 键 词： | 院前急救 道路交通伤 特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-11-12 |
Analysis of characteristics of pre-hospital treatment of 2 583 road traffic injury patients in 2014 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the characteristics of the road traffic accident victims received with pre-hospital treatment in Zhenjiang city in 2014. Methods The data of the victims,aged over 14 and received with pre-hospital treatment was reported,including age,gender,the accident date and time,the patients' damage type and location, etc. Results Among 2 583 victims,there were 1 455 male cases (56.3%)and 1 128 female cases(43.7%). The maximum age was 93 years old,with the mean age(46.49 ±15.58)years old. October was the most troubled time(336 cases in this month,13.01%),while the minimum accidents occurred in February(107 cases,4.14%). Daily 8:00-9:00 was peak time of accident occurrence(194 cases,7.51%), while 3:00-4:00 was valley time (9 cases,0.35%). Head and limbs were the most common site of injury body,accounting for 78.17%. Two hundred and twenty cases were injured in two or more body parts accounting for 8.52%. The number of case with different degree of severity was 124 cases with serious(4.81%), 647 cases with moderate(25.04%)and 1 812 cases with mild(70.15%). Conclusion In Zhenjiang city, young male took up the majority of traffic injuries. The accidents occurred mostly in October and during 8:00-9:00. Head and limbs were the most injured body parts. |
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