| 浙江省玉环县美沙酮门诊患者流行病学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏美芳. 浙江省玉环县美沙酮门诊患者流行病学特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(4): 302-304. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.04.016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏美芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省玉环县疾病预防控制中心,浙江,玉环,317600 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨美沙酮门诊患者艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型病毒性肝炎(HCV)、结核病(TB)感染状况和流行病学特征。方法对2008年1月3日至2009年4月20日来自浙江省玉环第一人民医院美沙酮门诊的302例登记患者资料及HIV、HCV、TB检测结果进行分析。结果 302例美沙酮门诊患者中,以无业男性青年为主,近半年注射吸毒占56.70%,HIV检测162例,阳性率为0.62%(1/162);TB检测98例,阳性率为1.02%(1/98);HCV检测165例,阳性率为34.55%(57/165),静脉注射吸毒可能是感染HCV危险因素。结论玉环县美沙酮门诊就诊人员中HIV感染率处于一个相对较低水平,HCV感染率高于全国普通人群HCV感染率,TB感染率较低。
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| 关 键 词： | 美沙酮门诊 艾滋病病毒 丙型肝炎 结核病 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-05-19 |
HIV,HCV and TB infection among drug users receiving methadone treatment in Yuhuan county,Zhejiang province |
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| SU Mei-fang. HIV,HCV and TB infection among drug users receiving methadone treatment in Yuhuan county,Zhejiang province[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(4): 302-304. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2010.04.016 |
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| Authors: | SU Mei-fang |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Yuhuan county Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuhuan 317600, Zhejiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understands the current status and epidemiological characteristics of HIV,hepatitis C （HCV）,tuberculosis （TB） infections among drug users receiving methadone treatment in Yuhuan county.MethodsThe data of 302 drug users receiving methadone treatment in the 1st People＇s Hospital of Yuhuan county from 3 January,2008 to 20 April,2009 and their HIV,HCV,TB test results were analyzed.Results Among the 302 drug users,most were jobless young males.Injecting drug users accounted for 56.70% for the past nearly half year.One hundred two drug users received HIV test,1 was detected to be positive （0.62%）,98 drug users received TB test,1 was positive （1.02%）;and 165 drugs received HCV test,57 were positive （34.55%）.Intravenous drug use might be the risk factors for HCV infection.Conclusion The HIV infection rate among the drug users receiving methadone treatment in Yuhaun remained at lower level,but the HCV infection rate among them was higher than that among the general population in China,the TB infection rate among them was low. |
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| Keywords: | methadone human immunodeficiency virus hepatitis c virus tuberculosis |
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