| 2005年广西南宁市乙类传染病疫情分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄夏萍,徐斌,覃曲波. 2005年广西南宁市乙类传染病疫情分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(6): 405-407. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.6.405 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄夏萍 徐斌 覃曲波 |
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| 作者单位： | 南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530011;南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530011;南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530011 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解南宁市法定报告乙类传染病的流行规律及变化趋势,为今后制定传染病的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法根据国家疾病报告管理信息系统提供的年报表进行统计分析。结果2005年南宁市法定报告乙类传染病年发病率为357.93/10万,与2004年相比上升5.96%。肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病与2004年相比分别上升了3.07%和22.90%;虫媒及自然疫源性疾病比2004年上升了60.49%,狂犬病与2004年相比上升了195.48%;血源及性传播疾病与2004年相比虽下降了6.55%,但艾滋病的发病率仍在升高,与2004年相比上升了174.53%。结论继续开展肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病的监测和管理工作。加强对南宁市重点人群、哨点医院的性病监测。虫媒及自然疫源性疾病上升较快,因此应落实防控工作责任制,加强对狂犬病防控工作的监督,规范狂犬病疫苗管理,做好狂犬病疫情监测和分析工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 传染病 疫情 发病率 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961（2007）06-0405-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-20 |
Analysis of the epidemic situation of Class B infectious diseases in Nanning City of Guangxi Province in 2005 |
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| HUANG Xia-ping,XU Bin,TAN Qu-bo. Analysis of the epidemic situation of Class B infectious diseases in Nanning City of Guangxi Province in 2005[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2007, 22(6): 405-407. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.6.405 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Xia-ping XU Bin TAN Qu-bo |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Nanning Municipal CDC of Guangxi Nanning 530011 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective The present study was conducted to get an insight into the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of Class B notifiable infectious diseases for providing a scientific basis for the future development of strategies for infectious diseases control and prevention.Methods Statistical analysis was done on the data collected from the National Disease Supervision Information Management System.Results The incidence rate of class B notifiable infectious disease was 357.93/ lakh in Nanning City in 2005,5.96% higher than the rate in 2004.Diarrheal diseases and respiratory infectious diseases increased by 3.07% and 22.90% respectively in 2005 compared with those in 2004. Arbovirus diseases and natural focal diseases increased by 60.49% in 2005 compared with those in 2004.Rabies had an increase of 195.48%;blood and sexually transmitted diseases decreased by 6.55%. However,the incidence of AIDS was rising,presenting an increase of 174.53% compared with the incidence in 2004.Conclusion Monitoring and management of diarrheal diseases and respiratory infectious diseases should be continued.STD surveillance among high risk population and in sentinel hospitals of Nanning City should be enhanced.Arbovirus diseases and natural focal diseases take on a trend of rapid rising,and thus the responsibility system of disease prevention and control should be implemented.Supervision over the prevention and control of rabies should be strengthened and the management of rabies vaccines standardized with epidemic surveillance and analysis of rabies taken seriuosly. |
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| Keywords: | infectious diseases epidemic situation incidence |
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