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| 流动儿童心理健康状况家庭环境影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 白春玉, 张迪, 顾国家, 杨旭. 流动儿童心理健康状况家庭环境影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(2): 288-289. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-02-45 |
| 作者姓名： | 白春玉 张迪 顾国家 杨旭 |
| 作者单位： | 1.沈阳医学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室, 辽宁 沈阳 110034;2.沈阳市和平区中小学保健所;3.沈阳市砂山四校 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解家庭环境对流动儿童心理健康状况的影响。方法 采用整群抽样方法,选择辽宁省沈阳市4所学校的858名流动儿童为调查对象,采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对研究对象进行心理健康状况调查,采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对研究对象进行家庭环境调查。结果 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑最常见,发生率为48.50%;健康组与不健康组的家庭环境不同,不健康组儿童家庭的亲密度(6.61±2.29)分、组织性(4.95±1.86)分均低于健康组的(7.16±1.92)、(5.31±1.76)分,而矛盾性得分为(3.06±2.46)分高于健康组的(2.43±1.98)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组儿童的知识性得分分别为(3.54±2.06)、(3.56±1.92)分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);家庭环境与心理健康状况有相关性(P<0.01)。结论 流动儿童存在心理健康问题,以学习焦虑、自责倾向为主,家庭环境影响流动儿童的心理健康状况。 |
| 关 键 词： | 流动儿童 心理健康 家庭环境 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-01-16 |
Influence of family environment on mental health in migrant children |
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| BAI Chun-yu, ZHANG Di, GU Guo-jia.et al, . Influence of family environment on mental health in migrant children[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(2): 288-289. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-02-45 | |
| Authors: | BAI Chun-yu ZHANG Di GU Guo-jia.et al |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Children and Adolescents Health and Women Healthcare, School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110034, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To examine the influence of family environment on mental health in migrant children.Methods With cluster sampling,858 migrant children from 4 schools in Shenyang city were surveyed with mental health test(MHT) and Family Enviroment Scale-Chinese Vesion(FES-CV) questionnaires.Results There were mental health problems in the migrant children.The study anxiety was the most prevalent with an incidence rate of 48.50%.There were differences in the family environment between healthy and unhealthy children.The cohesion and organization factor scores in unhealthy children(6.61?2.29,4.95?1.86) were significantly lower than those in the healthy children(7.16?1.92,5.31?1.76)(P<0.01).The conflict factor score in unhealthy children(3.06?2.46) was significantly higher than that in the healthy children(2.43?1.98)(P<0.01).There were no differences in the intellectual-cultural orientation factor scores between healthy and unhealthy children.The family environment was correlated with mental health status of the children(P<0.01).Conclusion There were mental health problems in migrant children.The study anxiety and self-blame tendency are major problems among the children.The family environment influence mental health status of the migrant children. |
| Keywords: | migrant children mental health family environment |
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