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南京市外来务工人员卫生知识与行为调查
引用本文:谭晓东, 李十月, 汪春红, 陈小清, 吴小旻. SARS疫情日报制前后居民卫生行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(6): 4-5.
作者姓名:谭晓东  李十月  汪春红  陈小清  吴小旻
作者单位:武汉大学公共卫生学院, 430071
摘    要:
ttttt  目的  ttttt了解掌握SARS流行期间居民卫生行为变化情况, 以便有针对性地开展健康教育。ttttt  方法  ttttt采用问卷调查的方法, 分层整群抽取武汉市不同城区7种职业人群进行SARS的有关知识、信念和卫生习惯改变的调查。ttttt  结果  tttttSARS疫情改为每日公布制后, 武汉市民采取多项预防措施, 并在以洗手为主的卫生习惯上有了明显的改善, 每次饭前洗手(64.6%)、外出回家后洗手(63.6%)和接触公共物品后洗手(52.4%)的频度明显增加。其中以进城务工人员、学生和商业服务人员洗手次数增加最为明显。ttttt  结论  ttttt疫情流行期间, 通过大力宣传预防知识与措施, 可以引导居民养成良好卫生习惯; 结果还提示今后应加强对进城务工人员等重点人群的健康教育和健康促进工作。

关 键 词:SARS  卫生习惯  KABP
收稿时间:2003-05-15

Infectious diseases. Up close and personal with SARS
TAN Xiao-dong, LI Shi-yue, WANG Chun-hong, . Health behavior change during the period of SARS epidemics among different occupational citizens in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(6): 4-5.
Authors:TAN Xiao-dong  LI Shi-yue  WANG Chun-hong
Affiliation:School of Public Health, Wuhan University (Wuhan 430071, China)
Abstract:
ttttt  Objective  tttttTo ascertain health behavior changes of residents during SARS epidemics in order to launch health education accordingly.ttttt  Methods  tttttWith the personal interview questionnaire, 1807 subjects were sampled randomly with stratified-cluster random sampling from 7 occupations in Wuhan, and the knowledge, healthy behaviors about SARS was performed.ttttt  Results  tttttMany preventive measurements were taken among the citizens. Hands washing at the different situations, such as before meal, back home, and after contacting with public materials, were improved rapidly. Especially for those city working farmers, commercial workers and students.ttttt  Conclusion  tttttThese results indicated that emphasis of health education and health promotion in the near future should focus on these persons.
Keywords:investigate  SARS  health behavior
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