| 邯郸市居民伤害发生情况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭瑞玲,邓健,董伯森,郭娜娜,李燕霞. 邯郸市居民伤害发生情况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 0(22): 4125-4127 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭瑞玲 邓健 董伯森 郭娜娜 李燕霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 邯郸市疾病预防控制中心, 河北 邯郸 056008 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 掌握邯郸市居民伤害发生情况，为预防伤害宣传教育提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法，对抽取的家庭，采用统一调查表，入户调查常住人口近两周内伤害发生情况。结果 两周伤害发生率为0.51％。两周伤害发生前3位是:骨折（58.60%）、扭拉伤（12.70%）、脑震荡（4.40%）；导致两周伤害的原因前3位是:跌倒坠落（48.37%）、机动车车祸（24.84%）、钝器伤（4.58%）。各年龄组间两周伤害发生率差异有统计学意义（χ2 = 75.070，P＜0.01）。结论 邯郸市居民两周伤害发生率中老年人较高，摔倒和机动车车祸是导致伤害的主要原因。应重点加强中老年人和机动车以及非机动车驾乘人员的安全教育，增强居民安全意识。
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| 关 键 词： | 居民 伤害 流行病学调查 |
Investigation of injury among residents in Handan city |
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| GUO Rui-ling,DENG Jian,DONG Bo-sen,GUO Na-na,LI Yan-xia. Investigation of injury among residents in Handan city[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2019, 0(22): 4125-4127 |
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| Authors: | GUO Rui-ling DENG Jian DONG Bo-sen GUO Na-na LI Yan-xia |
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| Affiliation: | Handan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Handan Hebei 056008, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the injury of Handan residents and provide scientific basis for prevention of injury. Methods Employing multi-stage cluster random sampling method, we investigated the injury occurrence of the resident population in the past two weeks. Results The two-week injury rate was 0.51%. The top three injuries were fracture (58.60%), sprain/strain (12.70%), and cerebral concussion (4.40%). The top three causes of two-week injuries were falls (48.37%), motor vehicle accidents (24.84%) and blunt force injuries (4.58%). There was difference in the two-week injury rate among different age groups(χ2=75.070, P<0.01). Conclusion The incidence of injury of residents in Handan city was high among the middle-aged and the elderly. Falls and motor vehicle accidents were the main causes of injury. The safety education of middle-aged and elderly people, motor vehicles and non-motor vehicle drivers should be emphasized to enhance residents’ safety awareness. |
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| Keywords: | Residents Injury Epidemiological investigation |
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