| 2005年广西壮族自治区艾滋病危险行为监测结果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱秋映,刘伟,陆伟江,周月姣,李荣健. 2005年广西壮族自治区艾滋病危险行为监测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(11): 736-739. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.736 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱秋映 刘伟 陆伟江 周月姣 李荣健 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530018;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530018;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530018;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530018;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西,南宁,530018 |
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| 基金项目： | 世界银行贷款广西卫生九项目艾滋病性病子项目(卫九项目) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解目标人群中有关艾滋病性病的行为、知识及态度的现状,为初步评价世界银行贷款广西卫生九项目艾滋病性病子项目(卫九项目)的实施效果提供依据.方法 按照行为监测方案在20个市(县)对吸毒人群、暗娼、脆弱人群和青年学生等进行调查.结果 (1)最近6个月,吸毒者共用注射器的比例为45.6%,29.6%的人有多性伴行为,与非固定性伴发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例仅为9.6%;(2)暗娼在过去一个月提供商业性性服务时,每次均使用安全套的比例仅为39.1%,最近一次商业性性行为的安全套使用比例为87.0%;(3)脆弱人群调查结果显示他们初次性行为对象是商业性性伴的比例为9.2%;在最近3个月内,42.4%的被调查者其性伴是商业性伴或非固定性伴,从未使用过安全套的比例为34.7%;(4)各类人群的艾滋病知晓率普遍提高,特别是暗娼和青年学生的知晓率提高较为显著,但对于艾滋病的非传播途径的知晓率仍相对较低.结论 要加强艾滋病非传播途径知识等反歧视宣传教育,并针对各类人群的不同特点开展有针对性的宣教,同时还要加大干预工作的力度,切实使目标人群改变其艾滋病感染的危险行为,减少艾滋病的传播.
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 目标人群 行为监测 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961（2007）11-0736-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-04 |
Analysis on the results of AIDS-related behavior surveillance in health IX project in Guangxi in 2005 |
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| ZHU Qiu-ying, LIU Wei, LU Wei-jiang, ZHU Yue-jiao,et al.. Analysis on the results of AIDS-related behavior surveillance in health IX project in Guangxi in 2005[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2007, 22(11): 736-739. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2007.11.736 |
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| Authors: | ZHU Qiu-ying LIU Wei LU Wei-jiang ZHU Yue-jiao et al. |
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| Affiliation: | 1.CDC of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;Nanning 530018 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective The study was conducted to uncover the current situation of AIDS-related behavior, knowledge and attitudes among the target population, supporting the preliminary evaluation of the AIDS sub-project of the World Bank funded Health IX Project in Guangxi. Methods In accordance with the surveillance programs, the behavior surveillance was performed among drug abusers, prostitutes, vulnerable groups and young students in 20 cities (counties). Results (1) In the past six months, the proportion of sharing syringes among drug addicts accounted for 45.6%, and 29.6% of them have multiple sexual partners, whereas only 9.6% used condoms each time with their non-fixed sexual partners; (2) When delivering commercial sex service in the past month, only 39.1% of the prostitutes used condoms each time. The ratio of condom use in the last commercial sex was 87.0%; (3) It was indicated that the first sexual partner of 9.2% of the vulnerable was commercial; in the recent three months, 42.4% of the respondents had commercial or non-fixed sexual partners, whereas 34.7% of them had never used condoms; (4) The knowledge of AIDS among various groups had improved, particularly significantly among young students and prostitutes. However, their knowledge of the non-transmission routes of AIDS was relatively poor. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen anti-discriminative publicity and education of non-transmission routes of AIDS. Targeted education for various groups on the basis of their different characteristics should be established, as well as high-intensity intervention, in order to avoid the AIDS-related high-risk behavior among the target population and reduce the transmission of AIDS. |
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| Keywords: | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome target populations behavior surveillance |
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