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lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p下调LPAR4表达对乳腺癌细胞增殖与转移的影响
引用本文:袁甫军1,张 帆2,全卫涛3,金依笑4,王健生4. lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p下调LPAR4表达对乳腺癌细胞增殖与转移的影响[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2019, 0(15): 2656-2661. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2019.15.009
作者姓名:袁甫军1  张 帆2  全卫涛3  金依笑4  王健生4
作者单位:1.武功县人民医院普通外科,陕西 咸阳 712200;2.神木市医院肿瘤外科,陕西 神木 719300;3.商洛市中医医院普通外科,陕西 商洛 726000;4.西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤外科,陕西 西安 710061
基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81502295);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81502295)
摘    要:目的:探讨溶血磷脂酸受体4(LPAR4)在乳腺癌组织中的表达水平及与乳腺癌发生发展的关系,探究lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p对LPAR4的调控作用。方法:通过Targetscan和Starbase预测LPAR4的上游通路lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p。使用慢病毒转染LPAR4和miR-215-5p;使用质粒转染lncRNA Xist。在MDA-MB-231细胞系中,通过MTT和划痕实验检测细胞的增殖和转移能力。结果:LPAR4在乳腺癌细胞系中高表达,miR-215-5p和lncRNA Xist为低表达。Western blot显示LPAR4在乳腺癌细胞系中高表达。MTT和划痕实验提示上调LPAR4可以促进MDA-MB-231细胞的增殖和转移能力。进一步实验发现lncRNA Xist可以上调miR-215-5p,并且负性调控LPAR4;且lncRNA Xist可以抑制MDA-MB-231细胞的增殖能力。除此之外,在lncRNA Xist下调细胞中,上调miR-215-5p可以抑制lncRNA Xist下调介导的细胞增殖能力增强。结论:lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p可能通过调控LPAR4的表达,为治疗乳腺癌提供可能的新靶点。LPAR4在乳腺癌细胞中高表达,可能成为乳腺癌潜在的肿瘤标志物。

关 键 词:LPAR4  lncRNA Xist  miR-215-5p  预后  增殖  转移

Downregulation of lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p regulates LPAR4 to inhibit proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells
Yuan Fujun1,Zhang Fan2,Quan Weitao3,Jin Yixiao4,Wang Jiansheng4. Downregulation of lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p regulates LPAR4 to inhibit proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells[J]. Journal of Modern Oncology, 2019, 0(15): 2656-2661. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2019.15.009
Authors:Yuan Fujun1  Zhang Fan2  Quan Weitao3  Jin Yixiao4  Wang Jiansheng4
Affiliation:1.Department of General Surgery,Wugong County People's Hospital,Shaanxi Xianyang 712200,China;2.Department of Surgical Oncology,Shenmu Hospital,Shaanxi Shenmu 719300,China;3.Department of General Surgery,Shangluo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shaanxi Shangluo 726000,China;4.Department of Surgical Oncology,First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Shaanxi Xi'an 710061,China.
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the expression of LPAR4 in breast cancer tissues and its association with breast cancer progression,and the regulating role of lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p for LPAR4.Methods:The expression of LPAR4,lncRNA Xist and miR-215-5p in breast cancer cell line was tested by qRT-PCR.LPAR4 and miR-215-5p lentivirus and Xist plasmid were transfected.In MDA-MB-231 cell line,MTT and wound healing tests were used to investigate the proliferation and migration ability.Results:qRT-PCR indicated that LPAR4 expressed higher in breast cancer cell line,and miR-215-5p and Xist were expressed lower.MTT and wound healing test indicated that up regulation of LPAR4 could promote the proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-231 cell line.Furthermore,Xist could up regulate miR-215-5p and down regulate LPAR4,and Xist could inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231.In addition,in Xist down regulated cell,up regulation of miR-215-5p could inhibit the Xist-associated enhanced cell proliferation.Conclusion:LPAR4 was associated with poorer prognosis in breast cancer and had the potential to be a novel biomarker.lncRNA Xist/miR-215-5p could provide novel therapeutic targets for breast cancer by targeting LPAR4.
Keywords:LPAR4   lncRNA Xist   miR-215-5p   prognosis   proliferation   migration
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