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| 在校大学生艾滋病KAP现状调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 潘艳, 徐兆强, 李策, 李秀英, 周令. 在校大学生艾滋病KAP现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(7): 977-979. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-07-34 |
| 作者姓名： | 潘艳 徐兆强 李策 李秀英 周令 |
| 作者单位： | 1.大连医科大学科技处, 辽宁大连116044;2.大连医科大学公共卫生学院 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解在校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度、行为状况和学校防治艾滋病工作中存在的不足,为学校今后进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,于2010年11月对辽宁省大连市814名在校大学生的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为进行匿名问卷调查。结果 82.7% (673/814)的大学生认为艾滋病离其并不遥远,有59.6% (485/814)能准确回答世界艾滋病日是哪一天,有27.5% (224/814)不清楚是哪一天;有74.6% (607/814)愿意与感染艾滋病的同学在同一个教室上课,有49.8% (405/814)愿意和艾滋病感染者一起吃饭,有92.6% (754/814)觉得艾滋病患者应该得到同情和帮助;大学生从教师授课、同学朋友、专题讲座获得艾滋病知识较少,分别占46.8% (381/814)、27.9% (227/814)和20.9% (170/814)。结论 大学生对艾滋病存在危机感,但缺乏自我保护意识,在学校获得艾滋病知识的途径和内容有限。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大学生 艾滋病 健康促进 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-10-18 |
KAP about AIDS among college students |
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| PAN Yan, XU Zhao-qiang, LI Ce, . KAP about AIDS among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(7): 977-979. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2012-28-07-34 | |
| Authors: | PAN Yan XU Zhao-qiang LI Ce |
| Affiliation: | 1.Scientific Research Department, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116014, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To examine the knowledge,attitude,and behavior(KAP) about AIDS among college students,and to provide evidence for health education on AIDS.Methods With a self-designed questionnaire,an investigation about KAP on AIDS was carried out among 814 students in colleges.Results Of all the students,82.7%(673/814) thought that AIDS was not very far away from them and 59.6%(485/814)could exactly remember the date of World AIDS Day but 27.5%(224/814)did not know the day.There were 74.6%(607/814)of the students willing to have class with AIDS students in the same classroom and 49.8%(405/814)willing to have dinner with AIDS patients.There were 92.6%(754/814)of the students considered that AIDS patients should get sympathy and help from the public.The proportion of sources for AIDS knowledge from teachers,friends and classmates,and special lectures was 46.8%(381/814),27.9%(227/814),and 20.9%(170/814),respectively among the students.Conclusion The college students have the sense of AIDS risk but are lack of self-protection awareness and accessible AIDS knowledge in the colleges. |
| Keywords: | college student AIDS health promotion |
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