| 海南省东方市上山黎族人群疟疾相关KAP分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 何昌华, 王善青, 胡锡敏, 王光泽, 黄聪玲. 海南省东方市上山黎族人群疟疾相关KAP分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(4): 525-526. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何昌华 王善青 胡锡敏 王光泽 黄聪玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.海南省疾病预防控制中心热带病与慢性病预防控制所, 海南 海口 570203 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省自然科学基金，第五轮海南省全球基金疟疾项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解海南省东方市上山人群疟疾相关知识、态度及行为(KAP)情况,为相关干预提供依据。方法 随机选择东方市2008-2010年疟疾发病较多且历年上山人群较多的农场和乡镇各1个,对上山人群进行疟疾相关KAP问卷调查。结果 共调查379人,年龄16～50岁,青壮年占73.88%,均为黎族,其中男性181人,占47.76%,女性198人,占52.24%,平时交流用海南语6人,占1.58%,黎族语373人,占98.42%;知晓疟疾传播途径人员占77.84%,知晓疟疾症状人员占84.17%;上山过夜不防蚊咬占62.90%;不同文化水平组间知晓疟疾主要症状率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.825,P=0.662),知晓疟疾传播途径率差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.663,P<0.001)。结论 东方市上山人群对疟疾的预防重视程度不足,缺乏良好的疟防态度及行为,控制和改变上山人群的危险因素及行为应为以后工作重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 疟疾 上山人群 知识态度及行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-10-17 |
Knowledge, attitude and practice about malaria among population working in mountainous areas from Dongfang city,Hainan province |
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| HE Chang-hua, WANG Shan-qin, HU Xi-min, . Knowledge, attitude and practice about malaria among population working in mountainous areas from Dongfang city, Hainan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(4): 525-526. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-04-45 |
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| Authors: | HE Chang-hua WANG Shan-qin HU Xi-min |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Depaartment of Biological Vector Control, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hainan Province Haikou 570203, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To examine the status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) about malaria among population working in mountainous areas from Dongfang city of Hainan province and to provide baseline data for health education and behavior intervention on malaria.Methods A farm and a town with malaria cases during the last three years were randomly selected.A questionnaire survey on KAP about malaria was conducted among the inhabitants with history of working in mountainous area.Results Among the 379 inhabitants(181 men[47.76%] and 198 women[52.24%] at ages of 16 to 50 years) surveyed,77.48% knew the transmission route of malaria and 84.17% knew that repeated fever and chill were the common symptoms of malaria.There were significant differences in the usage rate of insecticide-treated mosquito net and the awareness of transmission and behavior of malaria prevention among the inhibitants of different age and education.The awareness rates of typical clinical manifestation of malaria showed no significant difference among the inhibitants of different education level.Conclusion The KAP about malaria needs to be improved among the inhibitants of Dongfang city working in mountainous area and the education on risk factors of malaria is the keypoint among the inbihitants. |
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| Keywords: | malaria population working in mountainous area KAP |
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